Benzaldehyde → 2-1H-indol-3-yl-3-phenylacrylonitrile

HRID 37960

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 37960
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]([CH2:10][C:11]#[N:12])=[CH:2]1.CO.[CH:15](=O)[C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1.C[O-].[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl>[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[C:3]([C:10](=[CH:15][C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[C:11]#[N:12])=[CH:2]1

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 240BenzaldehydeHCID 887Methanol2×HCID 351795Indole-3-acetonitrileHCID 10942334Sodium Methoxide

Produkt 1

HCID 666408512-1H-indol-3-yl-3-phenylacrylonitrileAusbeute 44,4 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile was prepared by the addition of 3-indolylacetonitrile (2.02 g, 12.9 mmol), MeOH (18 mL), benzaldehyde (1.60 mL, 15.5 mmol), and a 25% wt solution of sodium methoxide in MeOH (3.2 mL, 14.2 mmol) to a 50 mL flask. The solution was allowed to stir at ambient temperature under N2 for 16 h. The reaction solution was diluted with DCM (20 mL), molecular sieves (250 mg) were added, and the solution was allowed to reflux for 1 hour. The reaction was quenched with the addition of sat. NH4Cl (20 mL). The organic phase was partitioned, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was chromatographed (SiO2, 100% hexane to 5% EtOAc) to yield 1.4 g (44% yield) of 2-1H-indol-3-yl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.42 (1H, br s), 7.97 (1H, d), 7.87 (2H, m), 7.63 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, d), 7.37-7.48 (4H, m), 7.25-7.33 (2H, m); TLC (SiO2 plate, 5:1 hexane/EtOAc) Rf=0.35; MS (ESI): 245 (MH+).

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionwere added
  2. temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
  3. customThe reaction was quenched with the addition of sat. NH4Cl (20 mL)
  4. customThe organic phase was partitioned
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  8. customThe crude material was chromatographed (SiO2, 100% hexane to 5% EtOAc)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-fdec3f07fd6b4143adf388cd951261cd
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2013_09
Patentnummer
US08524704B2

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