Hydrochloric Acid → Zidovudine

HRID 440429

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 440429
[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:8](=[O:9])[NH:7][C:5](=[O:6])[N:4]([C@@H:10]2[O:14][C@H:13]([CH2:15][OH:16])[C@@H:12]([N:17]=[N+:18]=[N-:19])[CH2:11]2)[CH:3]=1.NC(N)=N.Cl>O>[CH3:1][C:2]1[C:8](=[O:9])[NH:7][C:5](=[O:6])[N:4]([C@@H:10]2[O:14][C@H:13]([CH2:15][OH:16])[C@@H:12]([N:17]=[N+:18]=[N-:19])[CH2:11]2)[CH:3]=1

Komponenten

4

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
85 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

The zidovudine guanidine salts from each of Compositions E and F were combined and thereafter added to a mixture of water (23 mL) and 32% hydrochloric acid (7.98 g) which had been heated to 85° C. The salts were completely dissolved in a few minutes and the pH of the mixture was 8.2. The pH was then adjusted to pH 1 by further addition of 32% hydrochloric acid the mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature and stirred for 16 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was further cooled to 5° C., stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered and washed with water to yield 15.74 g of substantially purified zidovudine--see Composition H in Table 1. The mother liquor from the production of Composition H was basified to pH 12.35 by addition of 50% sodium hydroxide to yield a precipitate which was filtered and washed with water to yield 2.18 g of zidovudine guanidine salt--see Composition I in Table 1--which was of sufficient purity to be recycled with other batches of zidovudine guanidine salts (i.e. combine with salts from Compositions E and F). The mother liquor was acidified to pH 1 and extracted several times with methyl isobutyl ketone and the combined extract was set aside.

Aufarbeitung

  1. dissolutionThe salts were completely dissolved in a few minutes
  2. temperaturewas then cooled to ambient temperature
  3. temperatureThereafter, the mixture was further cooled to 5° C.
  4. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. washwashed with water

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-6c99c719de2d4ab982c211c84305ffbd
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1996_05
Patentnummer
US05519129

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