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Methyl iodide → 3-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrile

HRID 489599
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 489599
[C-:1]#[N:2].[Na+].Br[CH2:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]([C:12]#[N:13])[CH:7]=1.IC>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.O.ClCCl>[C:12]([C:8]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)[CH2:5][C:1]#[N:2])#[N:13]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 97249Benzonitrile, 3-(bromomethyl)-

Produkt 1

HCID 5192803-(Cyanomethyl)benzonitrileAusbeute 102 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 3

HCID 74236Tetrabutylammonium BromideKatalysatorHCID 962
Water
Lösungsmittel
HCID 6344DichloromethaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 9.8 g (200 mmole) of sodium cyanide and 1.61 g (5 mmole) of tetrabutylammonium bromide in 50 ml of water was added a solution of 19.61 g (100 mmole) of α-bromo-m-tolunitrile in 150 ml of dichloromethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. To this mixture was added 6.2 ml (100 mmole) of iodomethane. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and was filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was triturated with petroleum ether and the insoluble material was collected to give 14.5 g of a white solid, mp-66-9° C.; 100% yield: 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (TMS) 3.80-3.90(s, 2H), 7.49-7.72(m, 4H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours
  2. customThe layers were separated
  3. dry with materialthe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  4. filtrationwas filtered
  5. customThe filtrate was evaporated
  6. customthe residue was triturated with petroleum ether
  7. customthe insoluble material was collected

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-ede4bd1a89314a6ea8808ca8b2383d24
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2005_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US06977263B2

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