Hydrogen Bromide → 4-Bromo-3-iodotoluene

HRID 532215

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 532215
[I:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[BrH:14]>O>[Br:14][C:3]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]([CH3:9])=[CH:8][C:2]=1[I:1]

Komponenten

5

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
0 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

2-Iodo-4-methylaniline (100 g, 450 mmol) was suspended in the mixture of water (200 mL) and HBr (48%, 300 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 15 min. Then the mixture was cooled to 0° C., and NaNO2 (31.05 g, 0.45 mol) in water (150 ml) was added dropwise at such a rate that the temperature did not exceed 5° C. The diazonium solution wad stirred for a further 30 min at 0-5° C. and then added slowly to a stirred mixture of CuBr (64.5 g, 0.45 mol) in HBr (48%, 250 mL) and water (250 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was poured into ice and extracted with CH2Cl2 (500 ml×3). The methylene chloride layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuum to give the crude product (109 g, yield 81.8%). It can be further purified by column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether. MS: 297 [M+1]+.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 15 min
  2. customdid not exceed 5° C
  3. additionThe mixture was poured into ice
  4. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (500 ml×3)
  5. washThe methylene chloride layer was washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  7. customevaporated in vacuum

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-f8b405a76f6245bba64e34e7d50ff204
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_10
Patentnummer
US08853186B2

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