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Methanol → 1H-Perfluorohexane

HRID 53412
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 53412
CO.C(O)(C)C.[OH-].[Na+].[C:9](I)([C:12]([C:15]([C:18]([C:21]([C:24]([F:27])([F:26])[F:25])([F:23])[F:22])([F:20])[F:19])([F:17])[F:16])([F:14])[F:13])([F:11])[F:10]>O>[CH:9]([C:12]([C:15]([C:18]([C:21]([C:24]([F:25])([F:26])[F:27])([F:22])[F:23])([F:19])[F:20])([F:17])[F:16])([F:14])[F:13])([F:11])[F:10]
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 887MethanolHCID 3776IsopropanolHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 677331,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Tridecafluoro-6-iodohexane

Produkt 1

HCID 677301H-PerfluorohexaneAusbeute 90,6 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 962
Water
Lösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

Into a 1 l four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 256 g of methanol, 3 g of isopropyl alcohol and 46.4 g (1.16 mol) of sodium hydroxide were charged. The reactor was heated to bring the internal temperature to 60° C. Then, 223 g (0.5 mol) of C6F13I was dropwise added thereto over a period of one hour. After completion of the dropwise addition, heating and refluxing were continued for 6 hours. The conversion was more than 99.9%. The reactor was cooled to room temperature, and then, 300 g of water was added to dissolve precipitated sodium iodide. The crude reaction solution was separated into two layers, and the fluorocarbon layer (lower layer) was further washed twice with 300 g of water to obtain 145 g (purity: 99.9%) of C6F13H. In the reactor, no formation of tar was observed.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customInto a 1 l four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel
  2. temperatureThe reactor was heated
  3. customto 60° C
  4. additionAfter completion of the dropwise addition
  5. temperatureheating
  6. temperaturerefluxing
  7. waitwere continued for 6 hours
  8. dissolutionto dissolve
  9. customprecipitated sodium iodide
  10. customThe crude reaction solution
  11. customwas separated into two layers
  12. washthe fluorocarbon layer (lower layer) was further washed twice with 300 g of water

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-516c4e4d90434ed7a6d5c51931e5f15b
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1997_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US05618986

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