Sodium borohydride → sodium tetrakis(5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)borate

HRID 627300

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 627300
[N+:1]([C:4]([N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[C:5]1[N:6]=[N:7][NH:8][N:9]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[BH4-:16].[Na+:17].[H][H]>>[N+:13]([C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[C:5]1[N:6]=[N:7][N:8]([B-:16]([N:7]2[N:8]=[N:9][C:5]([C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])=[N:6]2)([N:7]2[N:8]=[N:9][C:5]([C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])=[N:6]2)[N:7]2[N:8]=[N:9][C:5]([C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])([N+:10]([O-:12])=[O:11])[N+:13]([O-:15])=[O:14])=[N:6]2)[N:9]=1)([O-:15])=[O:14].[Na+:17]

Komponenten

4

Edukt 3

HCID 4311764Sodium borohydrideHCID 109550355-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazoleHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, Verbindung2×

Produkt 1

HCID 131735312sodium tetrakis(5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)borate

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-196 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A 150 mL glass ampule equipped with a grease free high-vacuum PTFE valve and a TEFLON™ coated stir bar was flamed-out under vacuum. Inside the dry-box, the ampule was loaded with 876 mg (4.00 mmol) 5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazole and 37.8 mg (1.00 mmol) sodium borohydride. The ampule was connected to a vacuum line, evacuated and cooled to −196° C. About 5 mL of dry dimethoxyethane was slowly condensed into the ampule. The ampule was closed and allowed to warm to ambient temperature. As soon as the solvent melted and contacted the solid mixture at the bottom of the ampule gas evolution started. The mixture was then stirred for about 30 minutes at ambient temperature. The clear, light yellow solution was cooled to −196° C., and the evolved hydrogen pumped off. The ampule was closed off and heated to 60° C. while stirring. After 3 hours, an orange solution was obtained and the temperature was raised to 80° C. After 24 hours, the solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then cooled to −196° C., the evolved hydrogen pumped off and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to ambient temperature. Subsequent evacuation to a constant weight over 24 hours resulted in a yellow solid of sodium tetrakis(5-(trinitromethyl)-2H-tetrazolyl)borate, 1.0 mmol.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customevacuated
  2. customcondensed into the ampule
  3. customThe ampule was closed
  4. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature
  5. temperatureThe clear, light yellow solution was cooled to −196° C.
  6. customThe ampule was closed off
  7. temperatureheated to 60° C.
  8. stirringwhile stirring
  9. waitAfter 3 hours
  10. customan orange solution was obtained
  11. temperaturethe temperature was raised to 80° C
  12. waitAfter 24 hours
  13. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  14. temperaturecooled to −196° C.
  15. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-4f70a318048c4992b627c47eab8f36ba
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_04
Patentnummer
US09309266B2

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