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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamate

HRID 628946
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 628946
[C:1](=[O:7])([O:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5])[NH2:2].[C:8](Cl)(=[O:12])/[CH:9]=[CH:10]/[CH3:11].CC(C)([O-])C.[Li+].Cl>C(OCC)C.C1COCC1>[C:8]([NH:2][C:1](=[O:7])[O:3][CH:4]([CH3:6])[CH3:5])(=[O:12])/[CH:9]=[CH:10]/[CH3:11]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 15628Isopropyl carbamateHCID 643131trans-Crotonyl chlorideHCID 236647642-Propanol, 2-methyl-, lithium salt (1:1)

Produkt 1

HCID 866691361-methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamate

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Lösungsmittel
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-30 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Isopropyl carbamate (30 g, 291 mmol, available from TCI) was charged to a 3 L Lara vessel and dry THF (150 ml) added. (2E)-2-Butenoyl chloride (31.2 ml, 326 mmol, available from Aldrich) was added under nitrogen and the jacket cooled to −30° C. When the solution temperature reached −17° C. lithium tert-butoxide (1M, 655 ml, 655 mmol) was added by peristaltic pump over 2 h, keeping the reaction temperature between −10° C. and −18° C. Once the addition was complete the mixture was stirred for 30 min and brought to 0° C. Diethyl ether (450 ml) and hydrochloric acid (1M, 375 ml) were added and the mixture brought to 20° C. with vigorous stirring. The stirring was stopped, the layers allowed to separate and the aqueous layer run off. Brine (375 ml) was added and the mixture stirred vigourously. The stirring was stopped, the layers allowed to separate and the aqueous layer run off. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated to a brown oil (60 g). The oil was applied to a silica column (40+M Biotage) and eluted with DCM/ethyl acetate (1:1 to 0:1, 10 CV). The product containing fractions were evaporated to dryness and loaded on to a silica column (1500 g, Redisep Isco) and eluted with a ethyl acetate in cyclohexane gradient (0-40%). The clean, product containing fractions were evaporated to an off-white solid (15.41 g). LCMS (Method C), Rt 0.68, MH+ 172

Aufarbeitung

  1. additionadded
  2. customreached −17° C.
  3. additionwas added by peristaltic pump over 2 h
  4. customthe reaction temperature between −10° C. and −18° C
  5. additionOnce the addition
  6. custombrought to 0° C
  7. custombrought to 20° C. with vigorous stirring
  8. customto separate
  9. additionBrine (375 ml) was added
  10. stirringthe mixture stirred vigourously
  11. customto separate
  12. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried (MgSO4)
  13. filtrationfiltered
  14. customevaporated to a brown oil (60 g)
  15. washeluted with DCM/ethyl acetate (1:1 to 0:1, 10 CV)
  16. additionThe product containing fractions
  17. customwere evaporated to dryness
  18. washeluted with a ethyl acetate in cyclohexane gradient (0-40%)
  19. additionThe clean, product containing fractions
  20. customwere evaporated to an off-white solid (15.41 g)

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-636de502d912487890034e00dee6351b
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2016_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09315487B2

Notizen zur Reaktion

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