Ethanol → 1-Propene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, 2-phenyl-

HRID 654653Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 654653
[C:1]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])(=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:12](#[N:16])[CH2:13][C:14]#[N:15].C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+].C(O)C>O.Cl>[C:2]1([C:1]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])=[C:13]([C:12]#[N:16])[C:14]#[N:15])[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 702EthanolHCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 64799BenzoylacetonitrileHCID 517165Ammonium Acetate

Produkt 1

HCID 46214401-Propene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile, 2-phenyl-

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidLösungsmittelHCID 962WaterLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of benzoylacetonitrile (9.94 g, 0.0685 mole), malononitrile (11.3 g, 0.17 mole), ammonium acetate (5.4 g, 0.07 mole) and ethanol (100 mL) was heated at reflux for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (7.5 mL) was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water and ligroin. The yield was 10.0 g (76%), m.p. 92°-98° C.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 1.5 hours
  3. additionwas added dropwise over 5 minutes
  4. filtrationThe resulting precipitate was collected by filtration
  5. washwashed with water and ligroin

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-793329505d4c42cdbd97b1559406da4e
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1992_07
Patentnummer
US05134116

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