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(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile → HCID 16079683, Verbindung

HRID 718119
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 718119
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[CH2:12]([C@H:14]1[O:16][CH2:15]1)Cl.C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Na+]>O1CCCC1>[NH2:11][CH2:10][C@:9]1([C:4]2[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]([Cl:8])=[C:2]([Cl:1])[CH:3]=2)[CH2:12][C@@H:14]1[CH2:15][OH:16]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

5

Edukt 3

HCID 76690(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrileHCID 149428(+)-EpichlorohydrinHCID 2724254Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Produkt 1

HCID 16079683HCID 16079683, VerbindungAusbeute 100 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-15 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

To a solution of 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile (3.5 g, 18.81 mmol) and (S)-(+)-Epichlorohydrin (1.877 ml, 23.99 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (18.5 mL) at −15° C. (dry ice/ethanol/water bath, internal temp monitored with thermocouple) under atmosphere of N2 was added sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (16.5 mL, 33.0 mmol) dropwise over 3 hours. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 3 hours at −15° C., then, overnight at 4° C. (cold room). The mixture was cooled to −5° C. and borane-methyl sulfide complex (4.4 mL, 44.0 mmol) was added over 2 hours via syringe pump. The reaction mixture was then gradually warmed to 40° C. over 3 hours. After aging 1.5 hours at 40° C., the reaction mixture was cooled to 20-25° C. and slowly quenched into a 2N HCl solution (27.7 L). The quenched mixture was then stirred for 1 h at 40° C. Ammonium hydroxide concentrated (6.3 L) was added and the aqueous layer was discarded. i-PrOAc (18.5 L) and 5% dibasic sodium phosphate (18.5 L) were charged. The organic phase was then washed with saturated brine (18.5 L), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to afford title compound 487 (4.63 g, 100%).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customovernight
  2. customat 4° C.
  3. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to −5° C.
  4. additionborane-methyl sulfide complex (4.4 mL, 44.0 mmol) was added over 2 hours via syringe pump
  5. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then gradually warmed to 40° C. over 3 hours
  6. waitAfter aging 1.5 hours at 40° C.
  7. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to 20-25° C.
  8. customslowly quenched into a 2N HCl solution (27.7 L)
  9. stirringThe quenched mixture was then stirred for 1 h at 40° C
  10. concentrationAmmonium hydroxide concentrated (6.3 L)
  11. additionwas added
  12. additioni-PrOAc (18.5 L) and 5% dibasic sodium phosphate (18.5 L) were charged
  13. washThe organic phase was then washed with saturated brine (18.5 L)
  14. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  15. filtrationfiltered
  16. customevaporated

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-45f1c01556e54810a95dc253b0395dc2
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2015_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US09193749B2

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