[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[C:9]([C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15])=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.O.[CH2:18]=[C:19]([CH3:21])[CH3:20].O=P(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[OH-].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[C:9]([C:14]([O:16][C:19]([CH3:21])([CH3:20])[CH3:18])=[O:15])=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1A 500-ml flask was charged with 50 ml of toluene and 53.42 g (0.25 mol) of 4′-methyl-2-biphenylcarboxylic acid, 0.45 ml (0.025 mol) of water and 32.63 g (0.58 mol) of isobutene. To this mixture was added dropwise 7.74 g (0.05 mol) of phosphorus oxytrichloride, and the mixture was stirred for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was added to 50 ml of a 10%-aqueous sodium hydroxide and washed. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Thereafter, the organic layer was concentrated by distilling off toluene by using a rotary evaporator, to give 64.2 g of tert-butyl 4′-methyl-2-biphenylcarboxylate as crystals (yield: 95% based on 4′-methyl-2-biphenylcarboxylic acid, purity by HPLC: 99.9%). Incidentally, the obtained compound had the same physical properties as those of the compound obtained in Example II-1.
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