Bromomethylcyclopropane → Buprenorphine component OF alks-5461
Reaktionsgleichung
[CH3:1][C@@:2]([OH:30])([C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[CH3:27])[C@@H:3]1[C@@:8]2([O:24][CH3:25])[C@@H:9]3[O:23][C:18]4=[C:19]([OH:22])[CH:20]=[CH:21][C:16]5=[C:17]4[C@:10]43[CH2:11][CH2:12][NH:13][C@H:14]([CH2:15]5)[C@@:5]4([CH2:6][CH2:7]2)[CH2:4]1.[CH:31]1([CH2:34]Br)[CH2:33][CH2:32]1>O>[CH3:1][C@@:2]([OH:30])([C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[CH3:27])[C@@H:3]1[C@:8]2([O:24][CH3:25])[C@@H:9]3[O:23][C:18]4=[C:19]([OH:22])[CH:20]=[CH:21][C:16]5=[C:17]4[C@:10]43[CH2:11][CH2:12][N:13]([CH2:34][CH:31]3[CH2:33][CH2:32]3)[C@H:14]([CH2:15]5)[C@@:5]4([CH2:6][CH2:7]2)[CH2:4]1Komponenten
4
Edukt 2
Produkt 1
Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1
Versuchsvorschrift
In an illustrative embodiment, a mixture of norbuprenorphine, a mild base, and cyclopropylmethyl bromide are heated in an oilbath at about 80-100° C. until the reaction is substantially complete. The reaction mixture is then added over 5 minutes to 160 ml of water, with mechanical stirring, yielding a gum. The mixture is stirred and filtered, and the filter cake is washed with water. The HPLC will show about 90% by area of desired product, and 0.2-0.5% of an N-butenyl substituted impurity. The resulting product is dried, and then boiled in alcohol, cooled, and filtered to yield buprenorphine.