18-Crown-6 → 2-Nitro 1-[di-(t-butyl)methoxy]propane

HRID 979006

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 979006
[C:1]([CH:5]([C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[OH:6])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].C([Li])(CC)C.C1OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC1.[N+:34]([C:37]([CH3:39])=[CH2:38])([O-:36])=[O:35]>C(#N)C.O1CCCC1>[N+:34]([CH:37]([CH3:39])[CH2:38][O:6][CH:5]([C:7]([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8])[C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])([O-:36])=[O:35]

Komponenten

7

Edukt 4

HCID 2855718-Crown-6HCID 784862-Nitro-1-propeneHCID 1397902,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentan-3-olHCID 178418400CID 53628100

Produkt 1

HCID 139072452-Nitro 1-[di-(t-butyl)methoxy]propane

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 2

HCID 6342AcetonitrileLösungsmittelHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel2×

Versuchsvorschrift

Di-t-butylmethanol is added to a dry flask under argon at 0+ C. Dry tetrahydrofuran is added with a syringe. Sec-Butyl lithium (1.5M in Hexanes) is added quickly in one portion and the contents of the flask are stirred for one hour at room temperature. A 10 mM solution of 18-crown-6-ether in acetonitrile is added with a syringe and the flask cooled to 0° C. A tetrahydrofuran solution of 2-nitropropene is added with vigorous stirring over a 10 minute period. After completion of the reaction as judged by thin layer chromatography, it is quenched with saturated ammonium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer is dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to yield 2-nitro 1-[di-(t-butyl)methoxy]propane.

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturethe flask cooled to 0° C
  2. stirringwith vigorous stirring over a 10 minute period
  3. customAfter completion of the reaction
  4. customis quenched with saturated ammonium chloride
  5. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  6. dry with materialThe organic layer is dried over MgSO4
  7. customevaporated

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-ecdfd4451c604b1c96a376877cf618d1
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1987_05
Patentnummer
US04666729

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