Titanium isopropoxide

HCID 11026

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Basic information

CAS
546-68-9
Standard SMILES
CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].[Ti+4]
InChIKey
VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C12H28O4Ti
Average molar mass
284.22 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
284.14670568

Overview

Tetraisopropyl titanate appears as a water-white to pale-yellow liquid with an odor like isopropyl alcohol. About the same density as water. Vapors heavier than air.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Titanium isopropoxide
IUPAC
tetrakis(propan-2-olate);titanium(4+)

Names & synonyms

546-68-9Titanium(IV) isopropoxideTitanium isopropoxideTitanium tetraisopropylateTETRAISOPROPYL TITANATETilcom TIPTTetraisopropoxytitaniumTitanium isopropylateTetraisopropoxytitanium(IV)TetraisopropanolatotitaniumIsopropyl orthotitanateIsopropyl titanate(IV)
Show more names
A 1 (titanate)Orgatix TA 10Tetrakis(isopropoxy)titaniumTyzor TPTTetraisopropoxide titaniumIsopropyl alcohol, titanium saltTitanic acid tetraisopropyl esterTitanium tetra-n-propoxide

Database identifiers

CAS
546-68-9
PubChem CID
11026
DTXSID
DTXSID5027196
ChEBI
CHEBI:139496
UNII
76NX7K235Y
EC Number
208-909-6、651-908-4

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

Topological polar surface area
92.2 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
4
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
17

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metal Alkoxides
Density · 2 items

0.9711 @ 20 °C/4 °C

0.9711 @ 20°C

Viscosity2.11 centipoises @ 25 °C (apparent)
Color/Form · 2 items

Light-yellow liquid

Colorless to light-yellowish fluid

SolubilitySol in anhydrous ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform
Boiling Point · 2 items

220 °C @ 760 mm Hg

220 °C @760 [mm Hg]

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.7% (23 of 1323) of reports.

Danger

H226 (79.8%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264+P265, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P337+P317, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1323 reports by companies from 37 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Warning

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt

2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of 2-Propanol, titanium(4+) salt (4:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 30-11-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14879

Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

DOT LabelFlammable Liquid
Fire HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Fire PotentialMODERATE, WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT OR FLAME; CAN REACT WITH OXIDIZING MATERIALS
Health HazardsExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Hazards Summary · 1 item

Flammable and moisture sensitive; [Merck Index] Irritating to skin and eyes; Oral LD50 (rat) = 7460 mg/kg; [Sax] A strong reducing agent; Rapidly decomposed by water producing isopropyl alcohol; Highly flammable; Fumes in air; May cause skin and eye irritation; [CAMEO] An eye irritant; [eChemPortal: ERMA] An irritant; [MSDSonline] See Titanium. See Isopropyl alcohol.

Safety & protection

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
First AidExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Fire Fighting Procedures · 1 item

If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped or safely confined. Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Solid streams of water may be ineffective. Use "alcohol" foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources.

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:
Disposal Methods · 1 item

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Preventive Measures · 2 items

If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Attempt to stop leak if without undue personnel hazard.

Personnel protection: Keep upwind. Avoid breathing vapors. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid bodily contact with the material.

Toxicology

Non-Human Toxicity ValuesLD50 Rat oral 7460 mg/kg

Regulatory information

FDA RequirementsTetra-isopropyl titanate is an indirect food additive for use only as a component of adhesives.

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 6 items

Used for heat-resistant surface coatings in paints, lacquers, and plastics; for hardening and cross-linking of epoxy, silicon, urea, melamine, and terephthalate resins and adhesives; and for adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metals; Also used in catalysts, glass surface treatments, flue gas sorbents, controlled-release pesticides, and dental compositions (to bond to enamel); [HSDB] Used to make nano-sized titanium dioxide; [Merck Index]

Painting (Pigments, Binders, and Biocides) [Category: Paint]

HEAT-RESISTANT SURFACE COATINGS IN PAINTS AND PLASTICS

Polymerization catalyst

Ester exchange reactions; adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metals; condensation catalyst

Used for the hardening and cross-linking of epoxy, silicon, urea, melamine, and terephthalate resins; in the manufacture of noncorrodible, high temperature lacquers; in the sol-gel process; as water repellents and adhesive agents (especially with foils); to improve glass surfaces; as a catalyst in olefin polymerization, and for condensation and esterification.

U.S. Production2023: 1,000,000 - <2,500,000 lb
Consumer UsesCatalyst
Industry UsesPigment
Methods of ManufacturingReaction of titanium tetrachloride with isopropanol.
Household ProductsInformation on 1 consumer products that contain Tetraisopropyl titanate in the following categories is provided:

Suppliers100 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
邹平铭远进出口贸易有限公司18364991597
上海炎泽化工有限公司15345144255 19975051755 · [email protected]

Related reactions

2,365 records

Compound notes

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