Methyltrimethoxysilane

HCID 14456

Basic information

CAS
1185-55-3
Standard SMILES
CO[Si](C)(OC)OC
InChIKey
BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H12O3Si
Average molar mass
136.22 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
136.05557077

Overview

See also: Silane, trimethoxymethyl-, homopolymer (annotation moved to).

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Methyltrimethoxysilane
IUPAC
trimethoxy(methyl)silane
English name
Methyltrimethoxysilane
Molecular formula
C4H12O3Si
Molecular weight
136.22

Names & synonyms

Methyltrimethoxysilane1185-55-3Trimethoxy(methyl)silaneTrimethoxymethylsilaneSilane, trimethoxymethyl-DTXSID3027370Z 60700HI0D71MCIGLASCA BNSC-93883SILQUEST A 1630DTXCID407370
Show more names
MTMSD20methyltrimethoxy-silanCM9100HD-119A-1630KH- 131
DOW CORNING 7-5300 FILM-IN-PLACE COATINGDOW CORNING (R) 7-5310 FILM-IN-PLACE BASERefChem:818737214-685-0Union carbide A-163SILANE, METHYLTRIMETHOXY-MFCD0000834225498-02-6

Database identifiers

CAS
1185-55-3、25498-02-6
PubChem CID
14456
DTXSID
DTXSID3027370
ChEMBL
CHEMBL3182654
UNII
0HI0D71MCI
EC Number
214-685-0、696-021-3
Nikkaji
J13.152K

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
27.7 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
8

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metalloid Compounds (Silicon)
SpringerMaterials PropertiesSchoenflies notation
Density0.949 @ 20°C
Boiling Point103.5 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Physical Description · 2 items

Liquid; Liquid; Other Solid; CBI

Colorless liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
-70 °C · <-70°C
Boiling point
102 · 102-104 °C(lit.)
Density
0.955 g/mL · 0.955 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure
2990 hPa · 2990 hPa (20 °C)
refractive index
20 · n20/D 1.371(lit.)
Flash point
52 °F · 52 °F

Safety & regulation

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 6 items

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.7% (22 of 1271) of reports.

Danger

H225 (97.6%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1271 reports by companies from 23 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 4 items

Chemical: Silane, trimethoxymethyl-

Silane, trimethoxymethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silane, trimethoxymethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 17-03-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14707

Silane, trimethoxymethyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals that are unlikely to require further regulation to manage risks to environment
Hazards Summary · 1 item

Shown to be a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs using a modified Buehler method at 25% in PEG 300 without adjuvant (grade 1 skin reactions in 30% and 20% of the animals after 24 and 48 hours, respectively); [EPA - TSCATS] A mild skin and eye irritant; [RTECS] An eye irritant; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] 1185-55-3 AND (sensitizer OR sensitization OR allergic): no results; [PubMed] See Trimethoxysilane and Methyl silicate.

Hazard Classes and Categories · 3 items

Flam. Liq. 2 (97.6%)

Flam. Liq. 2 (33.3%)

Flammable liquids - Category 2

Safety & protection

Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3 items

35 [mg/m3]

390 [mg/m3]

2300 [mg/m3]

Other Standards Regulations and Guidelines · 1 item

The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 100 ppm (557 mg/m3) from the 90-day inhalation rat study was considered the point of departure for the health-based Workplace Environmental Exposure Limit (WEEL) derivation. After adjusting for duration of exposure and interindividual variability, the 8-hour Time-Weighted Average (TWA) WEEL value of 10 ppm (55 mg/m3) is fully expected to provide a significant margin of safety against potential adverse health effects in workers.

Toxicology

Adverse EffectsSkin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

Studies showed a low order of acute toxicity for MTMS. MTMS was slightly irritating to both eyes and skin in rabbits, and a weight of evidence assessment supports that MTMS is not a dermal sensitizer. In vitro and in vivo assays indicated MTMS has a low potential for genotoxicity. MTMS did not produce any changes in reproductive or developmental parameters in a rat study. In a 90-day inhalation study in rats, MTMS was associated with urinary bladder epithelial hyperplasia, calculi formation, and moderate kidney dilation with hyperplasia of the pelvic epithelium and granulomatous inflammation; however, an expert panel review concluded that changes in the bladder and kidney were adaptive responses to a physical or chemical irritant present within the urine and were not considered to represent a preneoplastic change.

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
VV4650000
ridadr
UN 1993 3/PG 2
hs_code
29310095

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

Uses · 2 items

Used in household products for conditioning and waterproofing leather; [REPROTOX]

The uses of Methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) include as a coupling agent in thermoplastics and thermosetting resins, a cross-linker in silicone sealants, a water repellent component, and in silicone hard-coats for plastics.

U.S. Production2023: 5,000,000 - <10,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesMonomers
Household ProductsInformation on 24 consumer products that contain Methyltrimethoxysilane in the following categories is provided:
General Manufacturing Information · 2 items

Petrochemical Manufacturing

Silane, trimethoxymethyl-: ACTIVE

Applications · 4 items

DescriptionTrimethoxy (methyl) silane is an organosilicon compound. It can be used as a crosslinker in the preparation of polysiloxane polymers. It can also be used as an acid scavenge used in the formation of substituted azulenes from allenylsilanes and tropylium tetrafluoroborate. It can also be used as the precursor for synthesis of flexible silica aerogels.

UsesMethyltrimethoxysilane(MTMS) in combination with iron nitrate altered the pore structure dramatically. As the Crosslinking agent of RTV silicone rubber and glass fiber surface treatment agent and talk to agents outside of reinforced plastic laminated products in order to improve the mechanical strength, heat resistance, moisture resistance. Methyltrimethoxysilane is used as an acid scavenger, for example in the formation of substituted azulenes from allenylsilanes and tropyl-ium tetrafluoroborate.

UsesMethyltrimethoxysilane is a reagent used in they synthesis of electronic materials and organometallic compounds. Used in the coating of carbon-fiber surfaces, as well as in the synthesis of nanocomposites.

General DescriptionTrimethoxymethylsilane (MTM) is an organosilicon compound widely used as a precursor for the preparation of silica-based materials, which finds the applications in various fields. Particularly in molecular assembly, linking nano building blocks, and selective synthesis oligosiloxane compounds. It can also be utilized as a crosslinker in the synthesis of polysiloxane polymers.

Preparation methods

PreparationMethyltrimethoxysilane is usually prepared from methyltrichlorosilane and methanol:CH3SiCl3 + 3 CH3OH → CH3Si(OCH3)3 + 3 HCl

Suppliers100 total

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化成工业发展有限公司021-67121386 · [email protected]
湖北永阔科技有限公司027-59223108 15972152991 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
杭州大地化工有限公司0571-82699306 13906719152 · [email protected]

Related reactions

34 records

Compound notes

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