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Norethisterone Acetate

HCID 5832
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Basic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
51-98-9
Standard SMILES
C#C[C@]1(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]4[C@H]3CC[C@@]21C
InChIKey
IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N
Molecular formula
C22H28O3
Average molar mass
340.5 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
340.20384475

Overview

Norethisterone Acetate (Norethindrone Acetate) can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Norethisterone Acetate
IUPAC
[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate
English name
19-Norethindrone acetate
Molecular formula
C22H28O3
Molecular weight
340.46

Names & synonyms

Norethindrone acetateNorethisterone acetate51-98-919-Norethindrone acetateNorlutin acetateENTANorethisteron acetate19-Norethisterone acetateNorethindrone 17-acetate19-Norethynyltestosterone acetate(17-alpha)-Norethindrone acetateNorethynyltestosterone
Show more names
Aygestinsh42017-EntSH 420SH-420COrlutateprogylut
17alpha-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone acetateDTXSID4023381Norethisterone 17-acetate17-alpha-Ethinyl-19-nortestosterone acetate17-alpha-Ethynyl-19-nortestosterone acetate9S44LIC7OJNorethindrone acetate [USP]NSC-22844

Database identifiers

CAS
51-98-9
PubChem CID
5832
DTXSID
DTXSID4023381
ChEMBL

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
3.5
Topological polar surface area
43.4 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
25
Formal charge
0
Complexity
695

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Human Drugs · 3 items

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient

Pharmaceuticals

Endocrine DisruptorsPotential endocrine disrupting compound
Collision Cross Section186.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
161 · 161-162°
Boiling point
416.25 °C · 416.25°C (rough estimate)
Density
1.1236 · 1.1236 (rough estimate)
refractive index
-34 ° · -34 ° (C=1, Dioxane)
storage temp.
2 · 2-8°C
solubility
Practically insoluble in water, freely soluble in methylene chloride, soluble in alcohol.
form
Solid
color
2 CO/hexane · Crystals from Me2CO/hexane

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H302 (16.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P203, P260, P261, P263, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 115 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationHazard Traits - Developmental Toxicity
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-(acetyloxy)-, (17.alpha.)-: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (16.5%)

Toxicology

Treatment · 1 item

The treatment of choice for S. aureus infection is penicillin, but in most countries, penicillin-resistance is extremely common and first-line therapy is most commonly a penicillinase-resistant penicillin (for example, oxacillin or flucloxacillin). Combination therapy with gentamicin may be used to treat serious infections like endocarditis, but its use is controversial because of the high risk of damage to the kidneys. The duration of treatment depends on the site of infection and on severity. (L1773)

Health EffectsEnterotoxins are cytotoxic. (L1780)
Exposure RoutesIngestion (L1816) ; inhalation (L1816) ; dermal (L1816)

Chemistry & industry

Pharmacology

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1 item

Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

NORETHINDRONE ACETATE

Progestin [EPC]; Progesterone Congeners [CS]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 2 items

Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females. Use for female contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading.

Contraceptive agents that act on the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.

Uses & manufacturing

UsesEnterotoxin type A is one of many enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus. (L1780)
Use ClassificationPharmaceuticals
Applications · 3 items

UsesProgesteron. Norethindrone and acetate in combination with estrogen as contraceptive (oral). It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.

UsesOral contraceptive (in combination with estrogen)

General DescriptionPharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards

Upstream & downstream products

Related reactions

4 records
New reaction record
HRID 859808 reaction equation
HRID 859808As reactantuspto-grants-2006_12
HRID 973095 reaction equation
HRID 973095As reactantuspto-grants-1977_10
HRID 988926 reaction equation
HRID 988926As reactantuspto-grants-2003_10
HRID 1578255 reaction equation
HRID 1578255As reactantuspto-grants-1981_09

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationOverviewNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
More actions
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CHEMBL1201146
ChEBI
CHEBI:7628
UNII
9S44LIC7OJ
EC Number
200-132-0
Nikkaji
J1.910K
Water Solubility
3.162 mg/L · 3.162mg/L(10 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,6697
Major Application
pharmaceutical small molecule
InChI
InChI=1/C22H28O3/c1-4-22(25-14(2)23)12-10-20-19-7-5-15-13-16(24)6-8-17(15)18(19)9-11-21(20,22)3/h1,13,17-20H,5-12H2,2-3H3/t17-,18+,19+,20-,21-,22-/s3
InChIKey
IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N
SMILES
C[C@]12CC[C@]3([H])[C@@]4([H])CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CC[C@]2(C#C)OC(=O)C |&1:1,4,6,16,18,22,r|
CAS DataBase Reference
51 · 51-98-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
9 S44LIC7OJ · 9S44LIC7OJ
Proposition 65 List
Norethisterone Acetate (Norethindrone Acetate)
NCI Drug Dictionary
Aygestin
NIST Chemistry Reference
Norethindrone acetate(51-98-9)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
8 · GHS08
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
351 · H351
Precautionary statements
201 · P201-P202-P280-P308+P313-P405-P501
Hazard Codes
Xn
Risk Statements
40 · 40-48
Safety Statements
36 · 36/37
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
8965000 · RC8965000
HS Code
29372390 · 29372390
Storage Class
6.1 D · 6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
Hazard Classifications
1 Aquatic · Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Carc. 2Lact.Repr. 1A
Toxicity
1120 mg/kg/4W · dlt-mus-orl 1120 mg/kg/4W MUREAV 26,535,74
Toxicity Summary · 1 item

The action of enterotoxins leads to increased chloride ion permeability of the apical membrane of intestinal mucosal cells. These membrane pores are activated by either increased cAMP or by increased calcium ion concentration intracellularly. The pore formation has a direct effect on the osmolarity of the luminal contents of the intestines. Increased chloride permeability leads to leakage into the lumen followed by sodium and water movement. This leads to a secretory diarrhea within a few hours of ingesting enterotoxin. (L1780)

Signs and SymptomsEnterotoxins cause diarrhea. (L1780)
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Drug Induced Liver Injury · 6 items

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Norethindrone acetate

vNo-DILI-concern

0

No match

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

Safety data

wgk
3
rtecs
RC8965000
hs_code
29372390
Toxicity
dlt-mus-orl 1120 mg/kg/4W MUREAV 26,535,74
risk_code
40-48
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS08
hazard_code
Xn
safety_code
36/37
Storage Class
6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects
Hazard statements
H351
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Carc. 2Lact.Repr. 1A
Precautionary statements
P201-P202-P280-P308+P313-P405-P501

Upstream raw materials

Hydrochloric acidAcetic anhydrideNorethindrone

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: A 3-oxo Delta4-steroid that is norethisterone in which the hydroxy group has been converted to its acetate ester.