Basic information
- CAS
925-78-0- Standard SMILES
CCCCCCC(=O)CC- InChIKey
IYTXKIXETAELAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N- Molecular formula
- C9H18O
- Average molar mass
- 142.24 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 142.1357652
Overview
Nonan-3-one is a ketone.
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- 3-Nonanone
- IUPAC
- nonan-3-one
- English name
- 3-Nonanone
- Molecular formula
- C9H18O
- Molecular weight
- 142.24
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
925-78-0- PubChem CID
- 61235
- DTXSID
DTXSID1061289- ChEBI
CHEBI:179605- UNII
- 00C380UHNL
- EC Number
- 213-125-2
- Nikkaji
- J121.213C
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- 2.8
- Topological polar surface area
- 17.1 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 0
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable bonds
- 6
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 86.7
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Solubility
very slightly
insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
(in ethanol)
Boiling Point
187.00 to 188.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
190 °C
Physical Description
Light yellow liquid; [Aldrich MSDS]
Liquid
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- -8 °C · -8 °C
- Boiling point
- 187 · 187-188 °C (lit.)
- Density
- 0.821 g/mL · 0.821 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- refractive index
- 20 · n20/D 1.42(lit.)
- RTECS
- 8227000 · RA8227000
- FEMA
- 3440 · 3440 | 3-NONANONE
- FLAVIS Number
- 7.113 · 07.113 | Nonan-3-one
- Flash point
- 154 °F · 154 °F
- storage temp.
- Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
- solubility
- Practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and Propylene glycol, miscible with oils.
- form
- liquid
- color
- Colorless to Light yellow
- Specific Gravity
- 0.84 · 0.84
- Odor
- 10 % · at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh sweet jasmin spicy leaf herbal fruity
- Odor Type
- floral
- JECFA Number
- 294 · 294
- BRN
- 1700447 · 1700447
- Henry's Law Constant
- 5.1 · 5.1×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
- Major Application
- flavors and fragrances
- Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
- PERFUMING
- InChI
- 1S/C9H18O/c1-3-5-6-7-8-9(10)4-2/h3-8H2,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- IYTXKIXETAELAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CCCCCCC(=O)CC
- LogP
- 3.03 · 3.03
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 925 · 925-78-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
- Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS)
- 3 · 3-NONANONE
- EWG's Food Scores
- 1 · 1
- FDA UNII
- 0 C380UHNL · 00C380UHNL
- EPA Substance Registry System
- 3 · 3-Nonanone (925-78-0)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352100 · 12352100
- NACRES
- 22 · NA.22
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 227 · H227
- Precautionary statements
- 210 · P210-P280-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501-P210e-P280a-P370+P378a-P501a
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36 · 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 24 · 24/25
- RIDADR
- 1993 · UN 1993 / PGIII
- WGK Germany
- 2 · 2
- Hazard Note
- Irritant
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 2914.19 · 2914.19.0000
- Storage Class
- 10 · 10 - Combustible liquids
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
Warning
H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 1547 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 3-Nonanone
Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)
3-Nonanone: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Toxicology
Safety data
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 1993 / PGIII
- hs_code
- 2914.19.0000
- risk_code
- 36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xi
- hazard_note
- Irritant
- safety_code
- 24/25
- Storage Class
- 10 - Combustible liquids
- Hazard statements
- H227
- Precautionary statements
- P210-P280-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501-P210e-P280a-P370+P378a-P501a
Chemistry & industry
Pharmacology
Uses & manufacturing
Use Classification
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index
Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes
Applications
Description3-Nonanone has a pungent, leafy, herbaceous, and fruity odor. May be synthesized by prolonged boiling of 0-propionic acid triethyl ester with excess hexylmagnesium bromide in ether under a nitrogen atmosphere.
OccurrenceReported found in banana, passion fruit, cooked beef, lemon peel oil, thyme, butter, tea, chervil and crayfish
Uses3-Nonanone has been used as internal standard in determination of significant volatile components of pacharan (alcoholic beverage).
Preparation methods
PreparationBy prolonged boiling of o-propionic acid triethyl ester with excess hexylmagnesium bromide in ether under a nitrogen atmosphere
Suppliers62 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Nonan-3-one is a ketone.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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