Basic information
- CAS
10323-20-3- Standard SMILES
O=C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO- InChIKey
PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N- Molecular formula
- C5H10O5
- Average molar mass
- 150.13 g/mol
- Monoisotopic mass
- 150.05282342
Names & identifiers
- Preferred name
- D-Arabinose
- IUPAC
- (2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
- English name
- D-(-)-Arabinose
- Molecular formula
- C5H10O5
- Molecular weight
- 150.13
Names & synonyms
Show more names
Database identifiers
- CAS
10323-20-3、147-81-9- PubChem CID
- 66308
- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1222249、CHEMBL500808- ChEBI
CHEBI:46983- UNII
- 509X20752R、F0W6ETZ4E5
- EC Number
- 205-699-8、233-708-5
- Nikkaji
- J15.056H
Properties
Computed structural properties
- XLogP
- -2.3
- Topological polar surface area
- 98 Ų
- Hydrogen bond donors
- 4
- Hydrogen bond acceptors
- 5
- Rotatable bonds
- 4
- Heavy atoms
- 10
- Formal charge
- 0
- Complexity
- 104
Experimental & physicochemical properties
Physicochemical properties
- Melting point
- 156 · 156-160 °C
- Boiling point
- 191.65 °C · 191.65°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.1897 · 1.1897 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- -104 ° · -104 ° (C=10, H2O)
- storage temp.
- -20 °C · Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
- solubility
- 21.55 mg/mL · insoluble in EtOH; >21.55 mg/mL in DMSO;
- form
- Solid
- pka
- 1 · pK1: 12.34 (25°C)
- color
- White powder
- Odor
- Odorless
- optical activity
- 20 · [α]20/D 104±2.0°, 24 hr, c = 10% in H2O
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in water.
- BRN
- 1723079 · 1723079
- Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
- SKIN CONDITIONINGHUMECTANT
- InChI
- 1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5/m1/s1
- InChIKey
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-ZRMNMSDTSA-N
- SMILES
- O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
- LogP
- -2.812 · -2.812 (est)
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 10323 · 10323-20-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
- FDA UNII
- 0 W6ETZ4E5 · F0W6ETZ4E5
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- D-Arabinose(10323-20-3)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- D-Arabinose (10323-20-3)
- UNSPSC Code
- 12352201 · 12352201
- NACRES
- 25 · NA.25
- Symbol(GHS)
- 7 · GHS07
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
- 315 · H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- 261 · P261-P271-P280
- Hazard Codes
- Xn
- Risk Statements
- 20 · 20/21/22-36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 26 · 26-36-24/25
- WGK Germany
- 3 · 3
- F
- 3 · 3-10
- TSCA
- TSCA listed
- HS Code
- 29400000 · 29400000
- Storage Class
- 11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Safety & regulation
GHS classification
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 100% (5 of 5) of all reports.
Not Classified;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 5 of 5 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Aggregated GHS information provided per 5 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 5 of 5 reports by companies.;There are 0 notifications provided by 0 of 5 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 66.7% (2 of 3) of all reports.
Warning
Hazard information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Arabinose
Chemical: D-Arabinose
D-Arabinose: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Other Safety Information
IMAP assessments - D-Arabinose: Environment tier I assessment;IMAP assessments - D-Arabinose: Human health tier I assessment
IMAP assessments - Arabinose: Environment tier I assessment;IMAP assessments - Arabinose: Human health tier I assessment
Hazard Classes and Categories
Not Classified
Skin Irrit. 2 (33.3%);Eye Irrit. 2A (33.3%);STOT SE 3 (33.3%)
Regulatory information
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Arabinose
Chemical: D-Arabinose
D-Arabinose: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Safety data
- F
- 3-10
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- hs_code
- 29400000
- risk_code
- 20/21/22-36/37/38
- Signal word
- Warning
- Symbol(GHS)
- GHS07
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 26-36-24/25
- Storage Class
- 11 - Combustible Solids
- Hazard statements
- H315-H319-H335
- Precautionary statements
- P261-P271-P280
Chemistry & industry
Uses & manufacturing
General Manufacturing Information
Arabinose: INACTIVE
D-Arabinose: ACTIVE
Applications
UsesIsotope labelled analogue of D-Arabinose (A764175), an inhibitor of the enzyme glucose dehydrogenase.
Usespharmaceutical intermediate; food additive
UsesD-(-)-Arabinose is used in culture media for some bacteria. It serves as a component of biopolymers such as hemicellulose and pectin. In the synthetic biology laboratory, it is employed as a reversible switch for protein expression under the Pbad promoter (i.e. part of plasmids) in E. coli. Further, it acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme glucose dehydrogenase. In addition to this, it is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and food additive.
Upstream & downstream products
Upstream raw materials
Downstream products
Suppliers100 total
Additional notes
DefinitionChEBI: Aldehydo-D-arabinose is an aldehydo-arabinose and a D-arabinose. It is an enantiomer of an aldehydo-L-arabinose.
Related reactions
Compound notes
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