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N,N'-Diphenylbenzidine

HCID 68280
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
531-91-9
Standard SMILES
c1ccc(Nc2ccc(-c3ccc(Nc4ccccc4)cc3)cc2)cc1
InChIKey
FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C24H20N2
Average molar mass
336.4 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
336.16264865

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
N,N'-Diphenylbenzidine
IUPAC
4-(4-anilinophenyl)-N-phenylaniline
English name
N,N'-Diphenylbenzidine
Molecular formula
C24H20N2
Molecular weight
336.43

Names & synonyms

N,N'-Diphenylbenzidine531-91-9N4,N4'-Diphenyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamineDiphenylbenzidineBenzidine, N,N'-diphenyl-[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-diphenyl-UNII-8IO8V406YP8IO8V406YPNSC 4310NSC-4310EINECS 208-521-7N4,N4'Diphenyl4,4'diamine
Show more names
DFRRN,N'-DiphenyLDEPHENYLBENZIDINETIMTEC-BB SBB002946Benzidine, N,N'-diphN'-DiphenylbenzidineN,N-DiphenylbenzidneN,N'-DiphenylbenzidiSYM-DIPHENYLBENZIDINE
AI3-18241DTXSID0060197N(4),N(4')-Diphenyl-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine(1,1'-Biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'Bis(phenylamino)1,1'biphenylN,N'-DIPHENYLBENZIDINE [MI](1,1'Biphenyl)4,4'diamine, N4,N4'diphenyl4,4'-BIS(PHENYLAMINO)-1,1'-BIPHENYL

Database identifiers

CAS
531-91-9
PubChem CID
68280
DTXSID
DTXSID0060197
UNII
8IO8V406YP
EC Number
208-521-7
Nikkaji
J6.982E

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
6.6
Topological polar surface area
24.1 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
2
Hydrogen bond acceptors
2
Rotatable bonds
5
Heavy atoms
26
Formal charge
0
Complexity
343

Experimental & physicochemical properties

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Benzidine and Derivatives
Physical DescriptionSolid; [Merck Index] Grey odorless powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
246 · 246-248 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
462.9 °C · 462.9°C (rough estimate)
Density
1.175 · 1.1750 (rough estimate)
vapor density
11.6 · 11.6 (vs air)
refractive index
1.762 · 1.7620 (estimate)
Flash point
110 °C · >110°C
storage temp.
30 °C · Store below +30°C.
solubility
Acetone (Slightly), DMF (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly, Sonicated)
form
Fine Crystalline Powder
pka
1.31 · 1.31±0.40(Predicted)

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P203, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P317, P318, P321, P330, P362+P364, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory Information · 2 items

Chemical: [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-diphenyl-

[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-diphenyl-: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Hazards SummaryMay cause irritation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Benzidine and Diphenylamine.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (100%)

Safety data

F
8
PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
2811
hs_code
2921590090
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS07,GHS08
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
22-24/25
hazard_class

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

UsesSee Diphenylamine. [Merck Index]
General Manufacturing Information[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N4,N4'-diphenyl-: ACTIVE

Applications

UsesN,N'-Diphenylbenzidine is an indicator suitable for redox titrations, e.g. with dichromate or cerium(IV) sulfate 1,2. It is also used as intermediates in organic synthesis.

UsesSee diphenylamine.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

XyleneSodium bisulfitePotassium dichromateDiphenylamineAcetic acidSulfuric acidBenzenamine, N-hydroxy-N-phenyl-2-Aminodiphenylamine1,1-DiphenylhydrazineN-TrimethylsilylanilineTetraphenylhydrazine4,4'-DibromobiphenylBenzidineAniline

Related reactions

12 records
New reaction record
HRID 3024 reaction equation
HRID 3024As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 67788 reaction equation
HRID 67788As reactantuspto-grants-1982_08
HRID 481935 reaction equation
HRID 481935As reactantuspto-grants-1998_08
HRID 903493 reaction equation
HRID 903493As catalystuspto-grants-1980_10
HRID 964521 reaction equation
HRID 964521As reactantuspto-grants-1998_06
HRID 990316 reaction equation
HRID 990316As reactantuspto-grants-2002_10
HRID 1451662 reaction equation
HRID 1451662As reactantuspto-grants-1997_02
HRID 1679086 reaction equation
HRID 1679086As reactantuspto-grants-1978_03
Page 1 of 2

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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color
Gray to brownish
Water Solubility
Insoluble in water.
Sensitive
Light Sensitive
Merck
14 · 14,3319
BRN
2220993 · 2220993
InChI
1S/C24H20N2/c1-3-7-21(8-4-1)25-23-15-11-19(12-16-23)20-13-17-24(18-14-20)26-22-9-5-2-6-10-22/h1-18,25-26H
InChIKey
FDRNXKXKFNHNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
N(c1ccccc1)c2ccc(cc2)-c3ccc(Nc4ccccc4)cc3
CAS DataBase Reference
531 · 531-91-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
8 IO8V406YP · 8IO8V406YP
NIST Chemistry Reference
1 · [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, n,n'-diphenyl-(531-91-9)
EPA Substance Registry System
1 · [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-diphenyl- (531-91-9)
UNSPSC Code
12352116 · 12352116
NACRES
22 · NA.22
Symbol(GHS)
7 · GHS07,GHS08
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
302 · H302+H312+H332-H351
Precautionary statements
201 · P201-P202-P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312+P362+P364-P304+P340+P312-P308+P313-P405-P501
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes
Xi
Safety Statements
22 · 22-24/25
RIDADR
2811 · 2811
WGK Germany
3 · 3
F
8 · 8
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
6.1 · 6.1(b)
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
2921590090 · 2921590090
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
6.1(b)
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H302+H312+H332-H351
Precautionary statements
P201-P202-P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312+P362+P364-P304+P340+P312-P308+P313-P405-P501