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Fluorene

HCID 6853
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Basic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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Basic information

CAS
86-73-7
Standard SMILES
c1ccc2c(c1)Cc1ccccc1-2
InChIKey
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C13H10
Average molar mass
166.22 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
166.07825032

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Fluorene
IUPAC
9H-fluorene
English name
Fluorene
Molecular formula
C13H10
Molecular weight
166.22

Names & synonyms

FLUORENE9H-Fluorene86-73-7Diphenylenemethaneo-Biphenylenemethane2,3-Benzindene2,2'-Methylenebiphenylo-BiphenylmethaneMethane, diphenylene-FluorenDTXSID8024105alpha-diphenylenemethane-9H-fluorene
Show more names
FLUOCINONIDEFluorene 98%uoreneNSC 6787Fluorene>Fluorene,98%Fluorene 98%
AI3-090743Q2UY0968ANSC-6787DTXCID604105CHEBI:282669H-fluorene;fluoreneRefChem:5833201-695-5

Database identifiers

CAS
86-73-7
PubChem CID
6853
DTXSID
DTXSID8024105
ChEMBL
CHEMBL16236
ChEBI
CHEBI:28266
UNII
3Q2UY0968A
EC Number
201-695-5
Nikkaji
J3.895D

Properties

Computed structural propertiesFilling in

XLogP
4.2
Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
0
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
13
Formal charge
0
Complexity
164

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
111 · 111-114 °C (lit.)
Boiling point
298 °C · 298 °C (lit.)
Density
1.2 · 1.2
vapor pressure
13 hPa · 13 hPa (146 °C)
refractive index
1.647 · 1.6470
Flash point
151 °C · 151 °C
storage temp.
room temp
solubility
0.002 g/l · 0.002g/l insoluble
form
Crystalline Powder
pka
15 · >15 (Christensen et al., 1975)
color
Almost white to light brown
Water Solubility
insoluble
Specific Heat Capacity
1.22 J/ · Cp(crystal): 1.22 J/(g·K); Cp(gas): 1.04 J/(g·K), at 25℃
Merck
14 · 14,4155
BRN
1363491 · 1363491
Henry's Law Constant

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

Safety data

PPE
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
LL5670000
ridadr
UN 3077 9/PG 3
hs_code
29029080
Toxicity
Drinking water standard: No MCLGs or MCLs have been proposed, however, a DWEL of 1 mg/L was recommended (U.S. EPA, 2000).
risk_code
50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-67-65-38-36/38-36/37/38-52/53-20
Signal word
Warning
Symbol(GHS)
GHS09
hazard_code
N,T,F,Xn,Xi
hazard_note
Harmful
safety_code
60-61-24/25-45-36/37-16-7-62-33-24-22-36/37/39-27-26-25-9
hazard_class
9
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
packing_group
III
Hazard statements
H410
Limited Quantities
5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
REACH Registrations
Active
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1
Precautionary statements
P273-P391-P501
Hazardous Substances Data
86-73-7(Hazardous Substances Data)

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 4 items

DescriptionFluorene, when pure, is found as dazzlingwhite flakes or small, crystalline plates. It is fluorescentwhen impure. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)are compounds containing multiple benzene rings and arealso called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Molecularweight=166.23; Boiling point=293C (decomposes);Freezing/Melting point=116-117C; Flash point=151C. Hazard Identification (based on NFPA-704 MRating System): Health 1, Flammability 1, Reactivity 0.Insoluble in water.

UsesFluorene was used study the extraction of specific, semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs).

UsesPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as micropollutants.

General DescriptionWhite leaflets. Sublimes easily under a vacuum. Fluorescent when impure.

Upstream & downstream products

Upstream raw materials

IndustrialColumn platePrecision fractionationPolishing oilBenzo[a]pyrene

Downstream products

2-Bromo-9,9-dimethylfluoreneFMOC-O-tert-Butyl-L-serineFMOC-O-tert-Butyl-L-threonineIrbesartanFmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OHNalpha-FMOC-L-Asparagine

Related reactions

294 records
New reaction record
HRID 2688 reaction equation
HRID 2688As reactantuspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 7194 reaction equation
HRID 7194As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 9742 reaction equation
HRID 9742As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 9744 reaction equation
HRID 9744As productAs reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 11741 reaction equation
HRID 11741As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 13979 reaction equation
HRID 13979As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13983 reaction equation
HRID 13983As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 13985 reaction equation
HRID 13985As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
Page 1 of 37

Compound notes

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On this pageBasic informationNames & identifiersPropertiesSafety & regulationChemistry & industryRelated reactionsCompound notes
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1.89 · 1.89(x 10-5 atmm3/mol) at 4 °C, 12.5 at 25 °C (dynamic equilibrium method, Bamford et al., 1999)
Stability
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application
environmental
InChI
1S/C13H10/c1-3-7-12-10(5-1)9-11-6-2-4-8-13(11)12/h1-8H,9H2
InChIKey
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1c2ccccc2-c3ccccc13
LogP
4.164 · 4.164
REACH Annex XVII Substances List
Fluorene (86-73-7)
CAS DataBase Reference
86 · 86-73-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores
2 · 2
FDA UNII
3 Q2UY0968A · 3Q2UY0968A
NIST Chemistry Reference
Fluorene(86-73-7)
IARC
3 · 3 (Vol. Sup 7, 92) 2010
EPA Substance Registry System
Fluorene (86-73-7)
UNSPSC Code
41116107 · 41116107
NACRES
24 · NA.24
Symbol(GHS)
9 · GHS09
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
410 · H410
Precautionary statements
273 · P273-P391-P501
PPE
95 · Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes
N,T,F,Xn,Xi
Risk Statements
50 · 50/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-67-65-38-36/38-36/37/38-52/53-20
Safety Statements
60 · 60-61-24/25-45-36/37-16-7-62-33-24-22-36/37/39-27-26-25-9
RIDADR
3077 · UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany
3 · 3
RTECS
5670000 · LL5670000
Hazard Note
Harmful
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
9 · 9
PackingGroup
III
HS Code
29029080 · 29029080
Storage Class
11 · 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications
1 Aquatic · Aquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1
Hazardous Substances Data
86 · 86-73-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
1 mg/L · Drinking water standard: No MCLGs or MCLs have been proposed, however, a DWEL of 1 mg/L was recommended (U.S. EPA, 2000).
REACH Registrations
Active
Limited Quantities
5 kg · 5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
2-Acetylfluorene
2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene
Fmoc-L-glutamic acid 5-tert-butyl ester
2-Nitrofluorene
N-FMOC-L-aspartic acid 4-t-butyl ester
4-bromo-9,9'-Spirobi[9H-fluorene
2,7-Dibromo-9,9'-spiro-bifluorene
2-Methyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione
2,7-Dichlorofluorene
3-Bromo-9H-fluorene
9-(2-Bromoethyl)-9H-fluorene

Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: An ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon that is a major component of fossil fuels and their derivatives