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Ethyl oxoacetate

HCID 70211
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Basic information

CAS
924-44-7
Standard SMILES
CCOC(=O)C=O
InChIKey
DBPFRRFGLYGEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
C4H6O3
Average molar mass
102.09 g/mol
Monoisotopic mass
102.03169405

Overview

Ethyl glyoxylate is the ethyl ester of glyoxylic acid. It is an ethyl ester and a glyoxylate ester.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Ethyl oxoacetate
IUPAC
ethyl 2-oxoacetate
English name
Ethyl glyoxalate
Molecular formula
C4H6O3
Molecular weight
102.09

Names & synonyms

Ethyl glyoxylate924-44-7ethyl 2-oxoacetateEthyl oxoacetateAcetic acid, oxo-, ethyl esterIXX9MQ1J1Ioxoacetic acid ethyl esterAcetic acid, 2-oxo-, ethyl esterGlyoxylic acid, ethyl ester2-oxoacetic acid, ethyl esterEINECS 213-105-3NSC 49206
Show more names
Ethyl glyoxylate, 50% solution in toluene2-Oxoacetic acid ethyl esterEthyl acetaldehydeethyl 2-oxoethanoate
NSC-49206DTXSID6061282CHEBI:53275RefChem:596357DTXCID7048794213-105-3Ethyl glyoxalateGlyoxylic acid ethyl ester

Database identifiers

CAS
924-44-7
PubChem CID
70211
DTXSID
DTXSID6061282
ChEBI
CHEBI:53275
UNII
IXX9MQ1J1I
EC Number
213-105-3
Nikkaji
J298.483K

Properties

Computed structural properties

XLogP
0.4
Topological polar surface area
43.4 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
3
Rotatable bonds
3
Heavy atoms
7
Formal charge
0
Complexity
77

Physicochemical properties

Boiling point
110 °C · 110°C
Density
1.03 g/mL · 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index
1.475 · 1.4750
Flash point
7 °C · 7°C
storage temp.
Refrigerator
solubility
Chloroform, Ethyl Acetate
form
Oil
color
Clear Colorless
Water Solubility
Immiscible with water.
Sensitive
Air Sensitive
BRN
1209486 · 1209486
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-2-7-4(6)3-5/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey
DBPFRRFGLYGEJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(OCC)(=O)C=O
CAS DataBase Reference
924 · 924-44-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII
9 MQ1J1I · IXX9MQ1J1I

Safety & regulation

Safety information is for reference only and does not replace the supplier’s Safety Data Sheet (SDS), applicable regulations, or professional assessment.

GHS classification

GHS Classification · 4 items

Danger

H225 (75%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P271, P272, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P333+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 12 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Hazard information

Regulatory InformationStatus: Active Update: 22-06-2020 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/18142
Hazard Classes and CategoriesFlam. Liq. 2 (75%)

Safety data

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1294 3/PG 2
hs_code
29183000
risk_code
11-38-43-48/20-63-65-67
Signal word
Danger
Symbol(GHS)
GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
hazard_code
F,Xn
safety_code
36/37-62-16
hazard_class
3
packing_group
II
Hazard statements
H225-H315-H317-H361d

Chemistry & industry

Uses & manufacturing

General Manufacturing InformationAcetic acid, 2-oxo-, ethyl ester: ACTIVE
Applications · 1 item

UsesEthyl glyoxylate is widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals (high reactivity of aldehyde function). It is used in the synthesis of a biodegradable polymer, poly(ethyl glyoxylate). It is actively involved in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions with thiophenes to give the corresponding secondary alcohols.

Upstream & downstream products

Downstream products

Methyl-2-chlorooxazole-5-carboxylate5-Amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester2-Quinoxalinethiol2-Chloroquinoxaline2-Bromoquinoxaline5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acidEthyl oxazole-5-carboxylateMonoethyl fumarate1H-Benzoimidazole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl esterMethyl 5-oxazolecarboxylate7-Nitro-2(1H)-quinoxalinone

Related reactions

339 records
New reaction record
HRID 11720 reaction equation
HRID 11720As reactantuspto-grants-2006_08
HRID 15740 reaction equation
HRID 15740As reactantuspto-grants-2010_06
HRID 21860 reaction equation
HRID 21860As reactantuspto-grants-1995_06
HRID 23203 reaction equation
HRID 23203As reactantuspto-grants-2005_02
HRID 47420 reaction equation
HRID 47420As reactantuspto-grants-2004_03
HRID 47421 reaction equation
HRID 47421As reactantuspto-grants-2004_03
HRID 56660 reaction equation
HRID 56660As reactantuspto-grants-2016_09
HRID 56818 reaction equation
HRID 56818As reactantuspto-grants-2016_09
Page 1 of 43

Compound notes

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EPA Substance Registry System
Acetic acid, oxo-, ethyl ester (924-44-7)
Symbol(GHS)
2 · GHS02,GHS07,GHS08
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
225 · H225-H315-H317-H361d
Precautionary statements
280 · P280-P308+P313
Hazard Codes
F,Xn
Risk Statements
11 · 11-38-43-48/20-63-65-67
Safety Statements
36 · 36/37-62-16
RIDADR
1294 · UN 1294 3/PG 2
WGK Germany
3 · 3
TSCA
TSCA listed
HazardClass
3 · 3
PackingGroup
II
HS Code
29183000 · 29183000
REACH Registrations
Active
Limited Quantities
1 L · 1.0 L (0.3 gallon) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
Limited Quantities
1.0 L (0.3 gallon) (liquid)
Excepted Quantities
Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
REACH Registrations
Active
Precautionary statements
P280-P308+P313
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Additional notes

DefinitionChEBI: The ethyl ester of glyoxylic acid.