Potassium hydride

HCID 82127CAS 7693-26-7

Basic information

Standard SMILES
[H-].[K+]
InChIKey
OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular formula
HK
Average molar mass
40.1063 g/mol

Overview

Potassium hydride is an alkali metal hydride.

Names & identifiers

Preferred name
Potassium hydride
IUPAC
potassium hydride
English name
Potassium hydride
Molecular formula
HK
Molecular weight
40.11

Names & synonyms

PotassiumhydridePotassium hydride7693-26-7potassium;hydridePotassium hydride (KH)KaliumhydridSCHEMBL266SCHEMBL3334[KH]CHEBI:32589DTXSID10894770CS0062
Show more names
KHHK-9PotassiuM hydridpotassiumhydride(kh)Potassium monohydrideHydrogen potassium saltPotassiumhydride,30-35%inoilPotassiuM hydride in paraffin
MFCD00011357AKOS015833247Q6036

Database identifiers

CAS
7693-26-7
PubChem CID
82127
ChEBI
CHEBI:32589

Properties

Computed structural properties

Topological polar surface area
0 Ų
Hydrogen bond donors
0
Hydrogen bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
0
Heavy atoms
1

Physicochemical properties

Melting point
10 · decomposes [CRC10]
Boiling point
316 °C · 316 °C
Density
1.54 · 1.54
Flash point
113 °C · 113 °C
storage temp.
Flammables + water-Freezer (-20°C)e area
solubility
Insoluble in benzene, diethyl ether and carbon disulfide.

Safety & regulation

Safety data

PPE
Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN 1409 4.3/PG 1
hs_code
28500090
risk_code
11-14/15-34

Chemistry & industry

Applications · 4 items

UsesOrganic condensations and alkylations.

UsesIt is used as a strong reducing agent and inmaking super bases RNHK and ROK(whereRis an alkyl group) (Sullivan andWade 1980).It is sold as 35 wt% dispersion in mineral oil.

UsesPotassium Hydride is used in preparation of Hydroxy-Xanthone derivatives via Isoprenylation followed by Claisen rearrangement starting from Fluoroxanthone derivatives.

General DescriptionThis product has been enhanced for energy efficiency.

Preparation methods · 1 item

PreparationPreparation of a dipyrazolylborate -K[(C3N2H3)2BC8H14]. [(C3N2H3)2BC8H14]- (abbreviated as Pz2BBN) is a bidentate ligand used to prepare catalysts with hydrogen-bonding capabilities, and has potential applications. However, the currently reported methods for preparing this ligand are not easy to industrialize. Therefore, developing a method that is easy to industrialize is of great significance for further expanding the application of this ligand. The key points of the technical solution are: under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions, 9-boron bicyclic [3.3.1]nonane dimer, potassium hydride, and pyrazole are reacted under stirring and reflux in anhydrous toluene or anhydrous tetrahydrofuran to prepare dipyrazolylborate -K[(C3N2H3)2BC8H14]. Using 9-boronbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer, pyrazole, and potassium hydride as raw materials, dipyrazolyl borate -K[(C3N2H3)2BC8H14] was prepared by a one-step synthesis method. The role of H- is the same as that of OH- reported in the literature, but the product after combination with H+ is H2 instead of H2O, thus eliminating the need for dehydration. Furthermore, this invention also features short reaction time, fewer types of solvents required that can be recycled and reused, simple method, high product purity, low production cost, and ease of large-scale production.

Suppliers41 total

上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]
上海晶抗生物工程有限公司021-54721350 13524668266 · [email protected]
阿法埃莎(中国)化学有限公司400-6106006 · [email protected]
安耐吉化学&3A(安徽泽升科技股份有限公司)400-0056266 · [email protected]
上海瀚鸿科技股份有限公司021-54306202 13764082696 · [email protected]
Additional notes · 1 item

Definitionpotassium hydride: A white orgreyish white crystalline solid, KH;r.d. 1.43–1.47. It is prepared by passinghydrogen over heated potassiumand marketed as a light grey powderdispersed in oil. The solid decomposeson heating and in contact withmoisture and is an excellent reducingagent. Potassium hydride is a firehazard because it produces hydrogenon reaction with water.

Related reactions

365 records

Linked notes

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