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Potassium hydride → 2-Methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-YL)-1H-indole

HRID 17164
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 17164 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[NH:7][C:6]([CH3:11])=[CH:5]2.[H-].[K+].C([Li])(C)(C)C.C(O[B:23]1[O:27][C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[C:25]([CH3:31])([CH3:30])[O:24]1)(C)C>C1COCC1>[CH3:11][C:6]1[NH:7][C:8]2[C:4]([CH:5]=1)=[CH:3][C:2]([B:23]1[O:27][C:26]([CH3:29])([CH3:28])[C:25]([CH3:31])([CH3:30])[O:24]1)=[CH:10][CH:9]=2
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 82127Potassium hydrideHCID 50039685-Bromo-2-methylindoleHCID 50177412-Isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolaneHCID 178418306HCID 178418306, compound

Product 1

HCID 184506482-Methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-YL)-1H-indoleYield 63.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A solution of 5-bromo-2-methyl-1H-indole (5.04 g, 24 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of potassium hydride (3.2 g, 24 mmol) in THF at 0° C. After fifteen minutes at 0° C., the solution was cooled to −78° C. and a t-butyl lithium solution (1.7 M in pentane, 28.2 mL, 48 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe while maintaining the temperature below −55° C. After an additional 15 minutes, the solution was cooled to −78° C. and treated with a 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane (9.8 mL, 48 mmol) dropwise via syringe. The solution was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 hours, allowed to warm to room temperature and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The solution was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered to remove inorganic material. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes to give 3.9 g (63% yield) of the desired product. MS (ESI(+)) m/e 258 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. waitAfter fifteen minutes at 0° C.
  2. temperaturewhile maintaining the temperature below −55° C
  3. temperaturethe solution was cooled to −78° C.
  4. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  5. customquenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride
  6. additionThe solution was diluted with ethyl acetate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. customto remove inorganic material
  9. extractionThe filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate
  10. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
  11. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  12. concentrationconcentrated
  13. customThe concentrate was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using 10% ethyl acetate/hexanes

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2b5ab4887a574cc6b87af334075d528f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07737160B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes