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Diethylamine → N,N-Diethyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxamide

HRID 1013927
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1013927 reaction equation
[O:1]=[C:2]1[C:15]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:16]([OH:18])=O)=[CH:11][C:10]=2[O:9][C:8]2[C:3]1=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=2.S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[CH2:23]([NH:25][CH2:26][CH3:27])[CH3:24]>C(Cl)Cl>[CH2:23]([N:25]([CH2:26][CH3:27])[C:16]([C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15]2[C:2](=[O:1])[C:3]3[C:8]([O:9][C:10]=2[CH:11]=1)=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=3)=[O:18])[CH3:24]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 8021DiethylamineHCID 24386Thionyl Chloride2×HCID 4734739-Oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxylic acid

Product 1

HCID 15953972N,N-Diethyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxamideYield 89.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

A sample of compound 5a, (13.4 g, 55.6 mmol) was suspended in 220 mL CH2Cl2 and 24.4 mL (330 mmol) of thionyl chloride was added. The mixture was refluxed over 6 h, adding approximately 10 mL of additional thionyl chloride per hour until the reaction became homogeneous. At that time, the thionyl chloride and solvent were removed under vacuum and the remaining residue was diluted with an additional 220 mL CH2Cl2. To the suspension was added 100 mL ice cold 1.5 N NaOH, 100 mL CH2Cl2, and 17 mL (166 mmol) diethyl amine. After stirring for 15 min at room temperature, the phases were separated, and the organic phase was washed with HCl and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to yield Compound 6a (14.7 g, 49.8 mmol). MS m/z (MH+) 296.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was refluxed over 6 h
  2. customAt that time, the thionyl chloride and solvent were removed under vacuum
  3. additionthe remaining residue was diluted with an additional 220 mL CH2Cl2
  4. customthe phases were separated
  5. washthe organic phase was washed with HCl and brine
  6. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-eb980913edd045838ee9b84d4731d7c1
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07982042B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes