Reaction equation
C(O)=O.Cl[S:5]([N:8]=C=O)(=[O:7])=[O:6].[CH3:11][CH:12]([CH2:16][CH3:17])[CH2:13][CH2:14][OH:15].N1C=CC=CC=1>ClCCl.O.CCOC(C)=O>[S:5](=[O:6])(=[O:7])([O:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][CH:12]([CH3:11])[CH2:16][CH3:17])[NH2:8]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Formic acid (65 mL, 17.2 mmol) was added dropwise to neat chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (1.5 mL, 17.2 mmol) at 0° C. with rapid stirring. Vigorous gas evolution was observed during the addition process. The resulting viscous suspension was stirred for 5 min at 0° C. during which time the mixture solidified. Dichloromethane (9 mL) was added and the solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. then 8 h at 25° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of 3-methylpentan-1-ol (11.5 mmol) and pyridine (1.4 mL, 17.2 mmol) in 8 mL of dichloromethane was added dropwise. The contents were warmed to 25° C. and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was treated with EtOAc (80 mL) and water (50 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and then concentrated. The crude product was purified by multiple flash chromatographies (7% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane) to give 3-methylpentyl sulfamate.
Workup
- stirringthe solution was stirred for 1 h at 0° C.
- custom8 h
- customat 25° C
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- temperatureThe contents were warmed to 25° C.
- stirringstirred for 3 h
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×20 mL)
- washThe combined organic phase was washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude product was purified by multiple flash chromatographies (7% ethyl acetate/dichloromethane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2554fcceb0d9452eb8641e073c13b203
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_05
- Patent number
- US08722727B2
Linked notes
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