Water → 5-Bromo-3-chloro-2-ethylquinoxaline
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[N:4]=[C:5]([Cl:13])[C:6]([CH3:12])=[N:7]2.[CH3:14]I.O>C1COCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]2[C:3]=1[N:4]=[C:5]([Cl:13])[C:6]([CH2:12][CH3:14])=[N:7]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
LDA(Aldrich) (1.7M in heptane/THF/ethylbenzene; 0.60 mL, 1.01 mmol) was added (dropwise, over 1 min) to a solution of 5-bromo-3-chloro-2-methylquinoxaline (126e) (238 mg, 0.92 mmol) in THF (8.0 mL) in an oven-dried flask under argon at −78° C., and the resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 7 min. Methyl iodide (0.12 mL, 1.85 mmol) was then added, and the resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min, then warmed to 23° C. and stir at 23° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was subsequently cooled to 0° C., water (0.5 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was concentrated onto silica gel and chromatographically purified (silica gel, 0-15% EtOAc/hexanes) to provide 5-bromo-3-chloro-2-ethylquinoxaline (136 mg, 0.50 mmol, 54% yield) as a light-orange solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.04 (1H, d, J=3.1 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 7.60 (1H, t, J=8.0 Hz), 3.20 (2H, q, J=7.4 Hz), 1.44 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz). m/z (ESI, +ve) 271.0/272.9 (M+H)+.
Workup
- stirringthe resulting solution was stirred at −78° C. for 15 min
- temperaturewarmed to 23° C.
- stirringstir at 23° C. for 16 h
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was subsequently cooled to 0° C.
- concentrationthe reaction mixture was concentrated onto silica gel
- customchromatographically purified (silica gel, 0-15% EtOAc/hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-508a41c47d7a41008c0ced0153a43fe7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09394297B2
Reaction notes
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