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Hydracrylonitrile → Bis(2-cyanoethyl) ether

HRID 1089310
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1089310 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([C:4]#[N:5])[CH2:2][OH:3]>O>[C:4]([CH2:1][CH2:2][O:3][CH2:2][CH2:1][C:4]#[N:5])#[N:5]
ParticipantsProcedureSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

3

Reactant 1

HCID 8011Hydracrylonitrile

Product 1

HCID 15452Bis(2-cyanoethyl) ether

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

The reaction mixture is advantageously worked up by the following procedure: the 3-dialkylaminopropionitrile I together with the water and the byproduct ethylenecyanohydrin III is isolated, for example, with the aid of a thin film evaporator. Thereafter, the remaining high boiling mixture is neutralized with a dilute mineral acid and the bis-(2-cyanoethyl) ether II is isolated from this mixture by fractional distillation under reduced pressure.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-76db3ba2796d464ca8f57b3a514ef989
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1990_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04965362

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureSources & evidenceReaction notes