Reaction equation
C(Cl)Cl.CN(C=O)C.[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:36]=[CH:35][C:34]([Cl:37])=[CH:33][C:11]=1[C:12]([NH:14][NH:15][C:16](=O)[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([O:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)=O.[CH3:38][O:39][C:40]1[CH:45]=[CH:44][C:43]([NH2:46])=[CH:42][CH:41]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)Cl>ClC1C=CC=CC=1Cl>[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:36]=[CH:35][C:34]([Cl:37])=[CH:33][C:11]=1[C:12]1[N:46]([C:43]2[CH:44]=[CH:45][C:40]([O:39][CH3:38])=[CH:41][CH:42]=2)[C:16]([C:17]2[CH:22]=[CH:21][C:20]([O:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])=[CH:19][CH:18]=2)=[N:15][N:14]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 180 °C
Procedure
Into a 1L round-bottomed flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer, reflux condenser and nitrogen inlet were introduced 2,5-dichloro-N′-[4-(octyloxy)benzoyl]benzohydrazide (40 g, 0.09146 mole, 1 equivalent), p-anisidine (67.60 g, 0.5487 mole, 6 equivalents) and 300 mL 1,2-dichlorobenzene. Mechanical stirring resulted in partial solvation of the solids. Phosphorus trichloride (12.56 g, 0.0146 mole, 1 equivalent) was added and the contents of the flask heated at 180° C. for 12 hrs. The solvent was distilled off under a light vacuum and the residue transferred to a 2L flask with 1L of a 1:1 acetone/heptane mixture. The solid material was filtered off and dissolved in acetone. Enough heptane was added to precipitate a purple-colored oily sludge. Heptane dilution of a test sample of the acetone/heptane layer ensured that the oily sludge had been completely precipitated. The acetone/heptane layer was decanted off and diluted further with a large excess of heptane to precipitate a white solid. This was filtered off, dissolved in acetone and re-precipitated with heptane. Filtration and drying gave 3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[4-(octyloxy)phenyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazole (8) (16.25 g, 34% yield).
Workup
- temperaturereflux condenser and nitrogen inlet
- customresulted in partial solvation of the solids
- distillationThe solvent was distilled off under a light vacuum
- filtrationThe solid material was filtered off
- dissolutiondissolved in acetone
- additionEnough heptane was added
- customto precipitate a purple-colored oily sludge
- customhad been completely precipitated
- customThe acetone/heptane layer was decanted off
- additiondiluted further with a large excess of heptane
- customto precipitate a white solid
- filtrationThis was filtered off
- dissolutiondissolved in acetone
- customre-precipitated with heptane
- filtrationFiltration
- customdrying
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-62b08a787a1c47d9ad468eaa7c37bca6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2006_08
- Patent number
- US07094902B2
Linked notes
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