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Succinic anhydride → 3-(N-(2-methyl-2-sulfanylpropyl)carbamoyl)propanoic acid

HRID 1246935
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1246935 reaction equation
Cl.[NH2:2][CH2:3][C:4]([CH3:7])([SH:6])[CH3:5].C(N(CC)CC)C.[C:15]1(=[O:21])[O:20][C:18](=[O:19])[CH2:17][CH2:16]1>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:5][C:4]([SH:6])([CH3:7])[CH2:3][NH:2][C:15]([CH2:16][CH2:17][C:18]([OH:20])=[O:19])=[O:21]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7922Succinic anhydrideHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 130491041-Amino-2-methyl-2-propanethiol hydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 219069453-(N-(2-methyl-2-sulfanylpropyl)carbamoyl)propanoic acidYield 94.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To an ice-cooled suspension of 1-amino-2-methylpropan2-thiol hydrochloride (5.06 g, 35.72 mmol) in methylene chloride (100 mL) was added triethylamine (5.0 mL, 35.87 mmol) followed by succinic anhydride (3.50 g, 34.96 mmol). The resulting clear solution was stirred at 0° C. or 10 minutes, then at room temperature for 2 hours. Evaporation of the volatiles under reduced pressure gave a residue which was partitioned between 2 N hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue was triturated with ether-hexane to afford the title compound as a white solid (6.78 g, 94.4%). Mp. 86–87° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.34 (s, 6H), 1.55 (s, 1H), 2.59 (t, J=6.6 Hz, H), 2.70 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (br t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 10.73 (br s, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 29.57, 29.79, 30.79, 172.50, 176.81; LCMS (m/e): 223 (M+H2O), 206 (M+1).

Workup

  1. waitat room temperature for 2 hours
  2. customEvaporation of the volatiles under reduced pressure
  3. customgave a residue which
  4. customwas partitioned between 2 N hydrochloric acid (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL)
  5. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL)
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. customevaporated to dryness
  9. customThe residue was triturated with ether-hexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0f4123b991584771995d416dccd37ce7
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07129251B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes