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Ethoxalyl chloride → Ethyl 6-chloro-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-methyl-oxo-1h-indole-3-acetate

HRID 1280398
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1280398 reaction equation
Cl[C:2](=[O:8])[C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4].[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:18]=[C:17]2[C:13]([CH:14]=[C:15]([C:20]([O:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:21])[N:16]2[CH3:19])=[CH:12][CH:11]=1>ClCCCl.[Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:9][C:10]1[CH:18]=[C:17]2[C:13]([C:14]([C:2](=[O:8])[C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4])=[C:15]([C:20]([O:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:21])[N:16]2[CH3:19])=[CH:12][CH:11]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 20884Ethoxalyl chlorideHCID 10561874Ethyl 6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 15461899Ethyl 6-chloro-2-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-methyl-oxo-1h-indole-3-acetateYield 83.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24193Titanium TetrachlorideCatalystHCID 111,2-DichloroethaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A solution of 7.1 ml (63.6 mmol) of ethyl chlorooxoacetate in 100 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane is cooled to 0° C. 7.0 ml (63.6 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride are added in small portions and the mixture is stirred for 30 min at 0° C. A solution of 7.4 g (35.3 mmol) of ethyl 6-chloro-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate is added and the mixture is stirred for 3 h at room temperature. The mixture is poured onto water and the organic phase is separated by settling, washed with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to produce an oil which is purified by chromatography on a silica column (eluant: cyclohexane/dichloromethane: 2/8). 9.51 g (29.4 mmol) of compound are isolated in the form of a white solid.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture is stirred for 3 h at room temperature
  2. additionThe mixture is poured onto water
  3. customthe organic phase is separated
  4. washwashed with dilute sodium hydroxide solution
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customto produce an oil which
  8. customis purified by chromatography on a silica column (eluant: cyclohexane/dichloromethane: 2/8)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2c3a0a28ddcc45349c3a2a6e37a2d362
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2002_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06451795B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes