3,4-Dichlorobenzonitrile → 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzonitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1Cl)[C:5]#[N:6].[F-:11].[K+]>CS(C)=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1[F:11])[C:5]#[N:6]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 170 °C
Procedure
172 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzonitrile, 200 g of dimethylsulfoxide, 69.6 g of potassium fluoride, and 3.95 g of (N,N-dimethylimidazolidino)tris-(diethylamino)phosphazenium chloride were placed in a 1 liter four-neck flask equipped with anchor stirrer, thermometer, and reflux condenser with bubble counter. The mixture was then heated with stirring to 170° C. and this temperature was maintained for 6 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature, water was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1, and the 3-chloro4-fluorobenzonitrile that precipitated was isolated by filtration, washing, and drying. 3-Chloro4-fluorobenzo-nitrile was obtained in a yield of 92% of theory.
Workup
- customequipped with anchor stirrer
- temperaturethermometer, and reflux condenser
- customwith bubble counter
- temperatureThe mixture was then heated
- temperaturethis temperature was maintained for 6 hours
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
- additionwater was added to the reaction mixture in a volumetric ratio of 1:1
- customthe 3-chloro4-fluorobenzonitrile that precipitated
- customwas isolated by filtration
- washwashing
- customdrying
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f85aee8d23374cbdbccc03f44ec31822
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_07
- Patent number
- US07247733B2
Reaction notes
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