Potassium Iodide → N,N-dimethyl N'-[2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl]ethanediamine

HRID 129810

Reaction equation

HRID 129810 reaction equation
Cl.Cl[CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[N:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=1.[CH3:11][N:12]([CH3:16])[CH:13]([NH2:15])[CH3:14].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].[I-].[K+]>C(O)C>[CH3:11][N:12]([CH3:16])[CH:13]([NH:15][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]1[CH:6]=[N:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[CH3:14]

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 4875Potassium IodideHCID 199465Pyridine, 3-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochlorideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 18943179N~1~,N~1~-Dimethylethane-1,1-diamine

Product 1

HCID 18788472N,N-dimethyl N'-[2-(3-pyridyl)ethyl]ethanediamineYield 56.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702EthanolSolvent

Procedure

11 g of 3-(2-chloroethyl)pyridine hydrochloride, 16.3 g of N,N-dimethylethane diamine, 18.5 g of sodium bicarbonate and 13 g of potassium iodide are heated in 150 ml of ethanol for about 30 hours at about 60° C. The solvent is evaporated and the residue is taken up in 100 ml of water before an aqueous solution of 10N NaOH is added to give pH 8; the aqueous phase is then extracted 3 times with 80 ml of ethyl acetate. The pooled organic phases are dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual oil is distilled to give 6.7 g of the expected product.

Workup

  1. customThe solvent is evaporated
  2. additionis added
  3. customto give pH 8
  4. extractionthe aqueous phase is then extracted 3 times with 80 ml of ethyl acetate
  5. dry with materialThe pooled organic phases are dried over magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  8. distillationThe residual oil is distilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-90c7c5d20a114624b6aae3318d1b3f37
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1995_11
Patent number
US05470855

Linked notes

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