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Water → 1H-Indole-3-ethanamine, 5-nitro-

HRID 1371902
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1371902 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)[NH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]2[CH2:13][C:14]#[N:15])([O-:3])=[O:2].O>C1COCC1>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]2[C:10]([NH:9][CH:8]=[C:7]2[CH2:13][CH2:14][NH2:15])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

4

Reactant 2

HCID 962WaterHCID 2477542-(5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile

Product 1

HCID 1512951H-Indole-3-ethanamine, 5-nitro-

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

Dissolve (5-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetonitrile (9 g, 44.7 mmol) in 250 mL dry THF and treat with 90 mL 1 M BH3 in TBF at ambient temperature. Stir overnight and quench the reaction cautiously by the dropwise addition of 10 mL water. Concentrate to dryness under vacuum and partition the residue between 5 N HCl and EtOAc. Extract the aqueous layer with EtOAc and combine with the original EtOAc layer. Treat the aqueous layer with 5 N NaOH and extract 3 times with 10% MeOH in EtOAc. Purify by flushing the extracts through a pad of 100 g SCX ion exchange resin, rinsing with 2 liters of MeOH which was discarded, and then eluting with the 2 M NH3 in MeOH and concentrating to give the title compound as a dark solid: ISMS 206 (M+1); Analysis for C20H18F6N2O2 0.3H2O 0.1C7H8: calcd: C, 57.34; H, 5.74; N, 19.29; found: C, 57.30; H, 5.38; N, 19.08; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) 11.9–11.2 (bs, 1H), 8.50–8.49 (d, 1H), 7.95–7.92 (m, 1H), 7.47–7.45 (m, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 2.79 (s, 4H), 2.2–1.3 (bs, 2H).

Workup

  1. additiontreat with 90 mL 1 M
  2. customat ambient temperature
  3. customquench
  4. customthe reaction
  5. concentrationConcentrate to dryness under vacuum
  6. custompartition the residue between 5 N HCl and EtOAc
  7. extractionExtract the aqueous layer with EtOAc
  8. additionTreat the aqueous layer with 5 N NaOH
  9. extractionextract 3 times with 10% MeOH in EtOAc
  10. customPurify
  11. customby flushing the extracts through a pad of 100 g SCX ion exchange resin
  12. washrinsing with 2 liters of MeOH which
  13. washeluting with the 2 M NH3 in MeOH
  14. concentrationconcentrating

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5a51cdb899384d178197b9955757138f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07157488B2

Reaction notes

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