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Water → 3-(N-Methylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol, (-)-

HRID 1376207
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1376207 reaction equation
[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].[CH3:7][NH:8][C:9](=O)[CH2:10][C@H:11]([OH:17])[C:12]1[S:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=1.O.[OH-].[Na+]>O1CCCC1>[CH3:7][NH:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][C@@H:11]([C:12]1[S:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=1)[OH:17]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 10261821N-methyl-(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanamideHCID 21226445Aluminium lithium hydride

Product 1

HCID 100950473-(N-Methylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol, (-)-Yield 95.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
2×

Procedure

1728 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran are initially charged with 52 g of lithium aluminium hydride and heated to reflux. At the same time, dropwise addition of 86.4 g of N-methyl-(3S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanamide dissolved in 692 g of tetrahydrofuran is commenced. Once dropwise addition is complete, stirring is continued under reflux overnight. The reaction mixture is then cooled to room temperature and 1037 ml of water are cautiously added dropwise. 173 ml of a 10% sodium hydroxide solution were then added dropwise and the solution was filtered. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude solution was admixed with 346 ml of 1 N sodium hydroxide solution and extracted 3 times with 345 ml of toluene each time. The organic phases are combined and the volatile constituents are removed under reduced pressure to obtain 76 g of (1S)-3-(methylamino)-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanol (84% purity, 80% of theory).

Workup

  1. temperatureheated to reflux
  2. additionOnce dropwise addition
  3. temperatureunder reflux overnight
  4. filtrationthe solution was filtered
  5. customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  6. extractionextracted 3 times with 345 ml of toluene each time
  7. customthe volatile constituents are removed under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ead2dfa318114c3daba0c8209e705a63
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07169938B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes