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Sodium Iodide → Methyl 4-iodo-2-methylnicotinate

HRID 1398370
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1398370 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[C:6]([CH3:12])[N:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(Cl)(=O)C.[I-:17].[Na+]>C(#N)C>[I:17][C:2]1[C:7]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:11])=[O:9])=[C:6]([CH3:12])[N:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 6367Acetyl chlorideHCID 84070460Methyl 4-chloro-2-methylpyridine-3-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 86710362Methyl 4-iodo-2-methylnicotinateYield 22.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

To a solution of methyl 4-chloro-2-methylnicotinate (6.00 g, 32.3 mmol) in acetonitrile (80 mL) was added acetyl chloride (3.45 mL, 48.5 mmol) followed by sodium iodide (48.5 g, 323 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 16 hrs. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and the residue was adjusted to pH 6 by adding saturated potassium carbonate solution. The product was extracted with dichloromethane (250 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (2×100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford methyl 4-iodo-2-methylnicotinate (2.00 g, 7.22 mmol, 22% crude yield) as colorless semisolid which was carried on without further purifications. LC/MS (ESI) m/e 278.0 [(M+H)+, calcd for C8H9INO2 278.0]; LC/MS retention time (method C): tR=2.13 min.

Workup

  1. customThe reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness
  2. additionby adding saturated potassium carbonate solution
  3. extractionThe product was extracted with dichloromethane (250 mL)
  4. washThe organic phase was washed with brine (2×100 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-07bf48f296c6406891da134616c43eec
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08901305B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes