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Phosphoric Acid → ethyl 4-((1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-octadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxylate

HRID 1400995
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1400995 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@:2]12[CH2:38][CH2:37][C@@H:36]([C:39]([CH3:41])=[CH2:40])[C@@H:3]1[C@@H:4]1[C@@:17]([CH3:20])([CH2:18][CH2:19]2)[C@@:16]2([CH3:21])[C@@H:7]([C@:8]3([CH3:35])[C@@H:13]([CH2:14][CH2:15]2)[C:12]([CH3:23])([CH3:22])[C:11]([C:24]2[CH2:29][CH2:28][CH:27]([C:30]([O:32][CH2:33][CH3:34])=[O:31])[CH2:26][CH:25]=2)=[CH:10][CH2:9]3)[CH2:6][CH2:5]1.[CH2:42](Br)[CH2:43][OH:44].[I-].[K+].P(=O)(O)(O)O.[K]>C(#N)C>[OH:44][CH2:43][CH2:42][NH:1][C@:2]12[CH2:38][CH2:37][C@@H:36]([C:39]([CH3:41])=[CH2:40])[C@@H:3]1[C@@H:4]1[C@@:17]([CH3:20])([CH2:18][CH2:19]2)[C@@:16]2([CH3:21])[C@@H:7]([C@:8]3([CH3:35])[C@@H:13]([CH2:14][CH2:15]2)[C:12]([CH3:23])([CH3:22])[C:11]([C:24]2[CH2:29][CH2:28][CH:27]([C:30]([O:32][CH2:33][CH3:34])=[O:31])[CH2:26][CH:25]=2)=[CH:10][CH2:9]3)[CH2:6][CH2:5]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 1004Phosphoric AcidHCID 4875Potassium IodideHCID 108982-BromoethanolHCID 5462222PotassiumHCID 86692333ethyl 4-((1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-amino-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-octadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxylate

Product 1

HCID 86692352ethyl 4-((1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-octadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxylateYield 86%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

To a sealable vial was added ethyl 4-((1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-amino-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-octadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxylate (0.156 g, 0.278 mmol), ethylene bromohydrin (0.059 mL, 0.833 mmol), potassium iodide (0.138 g, 0.833 mmol), and phosphoric acid, potassium salt (0.295 g, 1.388 mmol). The mixture was diluted with acetonitrile (2 mL), was flushed with nitrogen, then was sealed and heated to 100° C. After 15 h of heating, the mixture was cooled to rt. LC/MS still showed starting material present, so an additional 0.059 mL of ethylene bromohydrin was added, the mixture was diluted with 1 mL of acetonitrile, and it was sealed and heated to 120° C. After heating the mixture for an additional 20 h, it was cooled to rt, and diluted with 10 mL of water. The solids that formed were collected by filtration and were washed with water to give ethyl 4-((1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-((2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,7,7a,8,11,11a,11b,12,13,13a,13b-octadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl)cyclohex-3-enecarboxylate (0.145 g, 0.239 mmol, 86% yield) as an off-white solid. LCMS: m/e 606.7 (M+H)+, 2.18 min (method 1).

Workup

  1. customwas flushed with nitrogen
  2. customwas sealed
  3. temperatureAfter 15 h of heating
  4. temperaturethe mixture was cooled to rt
  5. additionso an additional 0.059 mL of ethylene bromohydrin was added
  6. additionthe mixture was diluted with 1 mL of acetonitrile, and it
  7. customwas sealed
  8. temperatureheated to 120° C
  9. temperatureAfter heating the mixture for an additional 20 h
  10. temperatureit was cooled to rt
  11. additiondiluted with 10 mL of water
  12. customThe solids that formed
  13. filtrationwere collected by filtration
  14. washwere washed with water

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-835d9c578bc84153a9278ae6d2521a79
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08906889B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes