Phosphorus oxychloride → 2-Chloro-4-cyanopyridine

HRID 14173

Reaction equation

HRID 14173 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N+:6]([O-])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)#[N:2].P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:12])=O>>[Cl:12][C:5]1[CH:4]=[C:3]([CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1)[C:1]#[N:2]

Participants

3

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

4-cyanopyridine-N-oxide (10.0 g) was added to phosphorus oxychloride (85 mL) and heated to 110° C. for 2.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and the excess phosphorus oxychloride removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and made basic with concentrated ammonia. The product was extracted into methylene chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography on silica gel (100 mL) using methylene chloride as eluent to give 7.19 g of the title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.48, 7.6, 8.6.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
  2. customthe excess phosphorus oxychloride removed under reduced pressure
  3. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in water
  4. extractionThe product was extracted into methylene chloride
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4fd89648bc414c0eafc7ff0e3e137c9e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
Patent number
US07727997B2

Linked notes

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