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Ammonium Chloride → Methyl 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoate

HRID 1469154
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1469154 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N+:13]([O-])=O)[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].[Cl-].[NH4+]>CCO.[Fe]>[NH2:13][C:4]1[C:5]([CH3:12])=[C:6]([CH:11]=[C:2]([Br:1])[CH:3]=1)[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 24727998Methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate

Product 1

HCID 24729181Methyl 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-methylbenzoateYield 99%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23925IronCatalystHCID 702EthanolSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of methyl 5-bromo-2-methyl-3-nitrobenzoate (7.60 g, 27.7 mmol) in aq. EtOH (100 mL of EtOH and 20 mL of H2O) was added ammonium chloride (4.45 g, 83.1 mmol) and iron (4.64 g, 83.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 5 hours. Then the mixture was filtered through Celite and the Celite bed was washed with ethyl acetate. The combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (twice). The combined organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the titled compound as a brown oil (6.67 g, 99%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm; 7.37 (s, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.80 (brs, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. filtrationThen the mixture was filtered through Celite
  2. washthe Celite bed was washed with ethyl acetate
  3. concentrationThe combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
  4. dissolutionThe resultant residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate
  5. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (twice)
  6. dry with materialThe combined organic layer dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-49df4f83a0944e34abfd478f8722e593
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09006242B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes