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Acetic Acid → N-ethyl benzazepine

HRID 1478666
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1478666 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:6]=2[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[CH:12](=O)[CH3:13].C(O[BH-](OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(=O)C.[Na+].C(O)(=O)C>ClCCl>[CH2:12]([N:1]1[C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:6]=2[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=[CH:2]1)[CH3:13]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 177AcetaldehydeHCID 5049666Sodium triacetoxyborohydrideHCID 155596581H-1-Benzazepine

Product 1

HCID 18998293N-ethyl benzazepineYield 79.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344Dichloromethane
Solvent
2×

Procedure

To a solution of the benzazepine (0.98 g, 3.9 mmol) from step E above in dichloromethane (50 mL) were added acetaldehyde (0.44 mL, 7.7 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.8 g, 8.3 mmol), acetic acid (0.2 mL), and 3 Å molecular sieves (1.0 g). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and then it was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with aqueous 1N sodium carbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product obtained was purified by flash column chromatography (dichloromethane to 95:4.5:0.5 dichloromethane/methanol/concentrated ammonium hydroxide) to give the desired N-ethyl benzazepine (0.53 g, 48%) as a yellow oil: 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 7.34 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.25 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.68-6.40 (br, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (d, J=14.5 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.27-3.16 (br, 1H), 3.06-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.55-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.32-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.04 (br, 1H), 1.11 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H); ESI MS m/z 282 [M+H].

Workup

  1. washwashed with aqueous 1N sodium carbonate
  2. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  4. customThe crude product obtained
  5. customwas purified by flash column chromatography (dichloromethane to 95:4.5:0.5 dichloromethane/methanol/concentrated ammonium hydroxide)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2f0eca3ca6514b09ae76c51963253621
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09403776B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes