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Hydrochloric Acid → 2,2'-Diamino-4,4'-dibromobiphenyl

HRID 1483883
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1483883 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([Br:14])=[CH:10][C:9]=2[N+:15]([O-])=O)=[C:4]([N+:18]([O-])=O)[CH:3]=1.Cl.[Sn].[OH-].[Na+]>C(O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:18])[C:5]([C:8]2[C:9]([NH2:15])=[CH:10][C:11]([Br:14])=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 5352426Tin atomHCID 100466484,4'-Dibromo-2,2'-dinitro-1,1'-biphenyl

Product 1

HCID 112215382,2'-Diamino-4,4'-dibromobiphenylYield 72.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 702
Ethanol
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 4,4′-Dibromo-2,2′-dinitro-biphenyl (15.0 g, 37.3 mmol) in ethanol (abs., 186 cm3) was added 32% w/w aqueous HCl (124 cm3). Tin powder (17.6 g, 147 mmol) was added portion-wise over 10 minutes and the reaction mixture was heated to reflux at 100° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, the mixture was poured into ice water (ca. 400 cm3) and then basified with 20% w/w aqueous NaOH solution (150 cm3). The product was extracted with diethyl ether and the organic layer washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness. Purification by recrystallization from ethanol afforded the title compound (9.2 g, 72%) as light brown crystals (Found: C, 42.1; H, 3.0; N, 8.0. C12H10Br2N2 requires C, 42.2; H, 3.0; N 8.2%); νmax/cm−1 (Neat solid) 792, 994, 1406, 1477, 1608, 3210, 3357, 3443; δH(400 MHz, CDCl3) 6.92 (6H, s, ArH), 3.78 (4H, brs, NH2); δC(100 MHz, CDCl3) 118.1, 121.7, 122.0, 122.7, 132.2, 145.4; m/z (ES) 340.9283 ([M+H)+. C12H11Br2N2 requires 340.9284), 343.1 (100%), 263.1 (80), 185.1 (25).

Workup

  1. temperaturethe reaction mixture was heated
  2. temperatureAfter cooling
  3. extractionThe product was extracted with diethyl ether
  4. washthe organic layer washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4
  6. customevaporated to dryness
  7. customPurification
  8. customby recrystallization from ethanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c0ad2eb8b6e24f6a9a951c0287b3d44f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09419233B2

Reaction notes

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