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tert-Butanol → tert-Butyl (3-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)carbamate

HRID 1508321
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1508321 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([F:12])=[C:4]([C:8]([F:11])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)C(O)=O.C(O[C:16](Cl)=[O:17])C.[N-:19]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+].[CH3:23][C:24]([OH:27])([CH3:26])[CH3:25]>C1COCC1.O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([F:12])=[C:4]([NH:19][C:16](=[O:17])[O:27][C:24]([CH3:26])([CH3:25])[CH3:23])[C:8]([F:11])=[CH:9][CH:10]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6386tert-ButanolHCID 10928Ethyl chloroformateHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 27735343-Chloro-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid

Product 1

HCID 86083514tert-Butyl (3-chloro-2,6-difluorophenyl)carbamateYield 43%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

3-chloro-2,6-difluorobenzoic acid (4.85 g, 25.2 mmol) was dissolved in THF (50 mL) and cooled to 0° C. To this solution was then added ethylchloroformate (3.01 g, 27.7 mmol) followed by TEA (3.86 mL, 27.7 mmol) and stirred at the same temperature for 1 h. To the slurry that developed was then added NaN3 in H2O (5 mL) dropwise and stirred the reaction mixture at 0° C. for 1.25 h. Solids separated out from the reaction mixture and allowed the solids to decant followed by separation of the decantant. The residue was dissolved in H2O (50 mL) and extracted with DCM (2×). The above organic layer was then combined with the decantant, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to yield a residue. The residue was re-dissolved in toluene (50 mL) and heated at 110° C. To the above solution was added t-BuOH (1.5 g) and refluxed for overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography to yield the desired product (2.86 g, 43%). MS(ESI) m/z: 286.0 (M+Na)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.03-6.72 (m, 1H), 6.10-5.83 (m, 1H), 1.57-1.37 (m, 9H) ppm.

Workup

  1. customSolids separated out from the reaction mixture
  2. customto decant
  3. customfollowed by separation of the decantant
  4. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in H2O (50 mL)
  5. extractionextracted with DCM (2×)
  6. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto yield a residue
  9. temperatureheated at 110° C
  10. temperaturerefluxed for overnight
  11. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
  12. custompurified by silica gel chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2eaa4c08d0b34c9eac3db4a505510430
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09221818B2

Reaction notes

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