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Sodium Azide → 5-Azido-2-chloropyridine

HRID 1520009
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1520009 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[N-:13]=[N+:14]=[N-].[Na+]>C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O.O>[N:1]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1)=[N+:13]=[N-:14]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 793055-Amino-2-chloropyridineHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 576405305-Azido-2-chloropyridineYield 69.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acid
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

5-Amino-2-chloropyridine (2.28 g; 17.7 mmol; 1.0 eq.) was dissolved in TFA (7 mL). Sodium nitrite (1.35 g; 19.5 mmol; 1.1 eq.) was then added portion wise to this solution maintained at 0° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min before the addition of and ice-cold solution of sodium azide (1.15 g; 17.7 mmol; 1.0 eq.) in water (8 mL). It was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. TFA was then removed and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc. Organic phase was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO3, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude obtained was purified by flash chromatography on silica (heptane:EtOAc, gradient from 95:5 to 80:20) to afford the title compound as a brown oil (1.89 g, 69%). 1H NMR (300 Mz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.23 (dd, J=0.6, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=2.9, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=0.6, 8.6 Hz, 1H).

Workup

  1. customReaction mixture
  2. customTFA was then removed
  3. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in EtOAc
  4. washOrganic phase was washed with an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO3, brine
  5. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe crude obtained
  9. customwas purified by flash chromatography on silica (heptane:EtOAc, gradient from 95:5 to 80:20)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1b3514c927244d91b3ea6f90f8883c8c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09073892B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes