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Benzene → (6-Bromopyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methanone

HRID 1525215
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1525215 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([OH:10])=O)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[CH:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-]>Cl>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([C:15]2[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=2)=[O:10])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 241BenzeneHCID 24386Thionyl ChlorideHCID 2389326-Bromonicotinic acidHCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

Product 1

HCID 20145702(6-Bromopyridin-3-yl)(phenyl)methanoneYield 77%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 313
Hydrochloric Acid
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
5 °C

Procedure

6-bromopyridine-3-carboxylic acid (50 g, 0.25 mol) in thionyl chloride (4a, 130 ml, 1.76 mol) was heated at reflux for 3 hours. The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum and the residue was co-evaporated with benzene to remove the thionyl chloride. The resulting acid chloride was dissolved in benzene (120 ml, 1.33 mol) and treated with AlCl3 (82.5 g, 0.6 mol) portion wise with stirring at 5° C. After heating at reflux for 6 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into 20% HCl (500 ml), stirred for 1 h, and layers were separated. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, 50% KOH, and water (100 mL each), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the product, 4-b, (50 g, 77%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz,): δ 8.72 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J1=8.4 Hz, J2=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (m, 2H), 7.61 (m, 1H), 7.48 (m, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperatureat reflux for 3 hours
  2. concentrationThe mixture was then concentrated under vacuum
  3. customto remove the thionyl chloride
  4. temperatureAfter heating
  5. temperatureat reflux for 6 hours
  6. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  7. stirringstirred for 1 h
  8. customlayers were separated
  9. extractionThe aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
  10. washThe combined organic layer was washed with brine, 50% KOH, and water (100 mL each)
  11. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  12. filtrationfiltered
  13. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ffc0f72036f04fb293cae093bc31468e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09079930B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes