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Chloroacetyl chloride → 1-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide

HRID 1528531
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1528531 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]([NH:5][C:6]([CH:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][NH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])[CH3:3].[Cl:14][CH2:15][C:16](Cl)=[O:17].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>ClCCl>[Cl:14][CH2:15][C:16]([N:11]1[CH2:10][CH2:9][CH:8]([C:6]([NH:5][C:2]([CH3:1])([CH3:3])[CH3:4])=[O:7])[CH2:13][CH2:12]1)=[O:17]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6577Chloroacetyl chlorideHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 7175833N-tert-butylpiperidine-4-carboxamide

Product 1

HCID 687433101-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamideYield 71.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
2.5 °C

Procedure

A solution of N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide (201 g, 1.0 mol) in dichloromethane (1 L) was cooled under nitrogen to −5° C., and chloroacetyl chloride (124 g, 1.1 mol) in 300 mL of dichloromethane was added dropwise over 30 minutes while maintaining the reaction mixture at 0 to 5° C. Then 20% aqueous potassium carbonate solution (450 g, 0.65 mol) was added dropwise over 30 minutes while keeping reaction temperature between 0 and 5° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for an additional 30 minutes at 0° C., and then allowed to warm to room temperature. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL). The combined dichloromethane layers were concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a solid, which was triturated with 400 mL of hexanes. The slurry was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with 100 mL of hexanes and dried in a vacuum oven overnight at 50° C. to give 185.5 g of 1-(2-chloroacetyl)-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide as a solid, melting at 140.5-141.5° C.

Workup

  1. customreaction temperature between 0 and 5° C
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  3. customThe layers were separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (200 mL)
  5. concentrationThe combined dichloromethane layers were concentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customto yield a solid, which
  7. customwas triturated with 400 mL of hexanes
  8. filtrationThe slurry was filtered
  9. washthe filter cake was washed with 100 mL of hexanes
  10. customdried in a vacuum oven overnight at 50° C.

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9a1b4b29c4fb4dc7af2759e02bc2eddf
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09090604B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes