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Chloroform → 4-tert-Butylpyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 1587703
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1587703 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][N+:8]([O-])=[CH:7][CH:6]=1)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].COS(=O)(=O)OC.[C-:19]#[N:20].[K+].C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C(O)C.O.O.CCCCCC>[C:19]([C:9]1[CH:10]=[C:5]([C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])[CH:6]=[CH:7][N:8]=1)#[N:20]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 6212ChloroformHCID 6497Dimethyl SulfateHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 1410394-(tert-Butyl)pyridine 1-Oxide

Product 1

HCID 144823794-tert-Butylpyridine-2-carbonitrileYield 23.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
2×
HCID 8058HexaneSolvent
HCID 19096565Water ethanolSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 8.00 g (53 mmol) of 4-t-butylpyridine N-oxide and 6.7 g (53 mmol) of dimethylsulfuric acid was stirred at 70° to 80° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the mixture was dissolved in 60 ml of an ethanol-water mixture. While the mixture was stirred at 10° C. or lower, a solution of 6.9 g (0.11 mol) of potassium cyanide in 20 ml of water was dropwise added, followed further by stirring at the same temperature for one hour and at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After an addition of 200 ml of water, the mixture was stirred with chloroform, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under a reduced pressure. Separation by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:4 for the first time, 1:9 for the second time) gave 2.00 g of an oily product (yield 23.6%).

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling
  2. stirringWhile the mixture was stirred at 10° C.
  3. stirringby stirring at the same temperature for one hour and at room temperature for 1.5 hours
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated under a reduced pressure
  6. customSeparation by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9c8c724faac7444f9dae284dd915e4ec
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05219847

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes