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Ammonia → Methyl 3-oxohexanoate

HRID 1614035
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1614035 reaction equation
[O-2].[Ca+2].[C:3]([O:9][CH3:10])(=[O:8])[CH2:4][C:5]([CH3:7])=[O:6].[C:11](Cl)(=O)[CH2:12]CC.[Cl-].[NH4+].N.Cl>C(Cl)Cl.O>[C:5]([CH2:4][C:3]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8])(=[O:6])[CH2:7][CH2:11][CH3:12]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7757Methyl acetoacetateHCID 8855Butyryl chlorideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 6850728Calciumoxide

Product 1

HCID 121700Methyl 3-oxohexanoate
Yield 97.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent

Procedure

56 g (1 mol) of calcium oxide were placed in 650 ml of methylene chloride, and 116 g (1 mol) of methyl acetoacetate were added dropwise at 20° to 30° C. over 0.5 hour. Stirring was then continued for 1 hour at this temperature. 116 g (1.05 mol) of butyryl chloride were then metered in at a temperature of 30°-35° C. over one hour and stirring was then continued for 3 hours at this temperature. 54 g (1 mol) of ammonium chloride in 300 ml of water were then added to the viscous suspension at 30° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 9 with aqueous ammonia and stirring was continued for 3 hours at 30° C. After the reaction mixture had been acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (pH<1), it was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water. After separation of the water phase, the solvent was distilled off on an evaporator. This gave 141 g (GC purity 73%) of methyl butyrylacetate (yield 71%).

Workup

  1. stirringstirring
  2. waitwas then continued for 3 hours at this temperature
  3. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes
  4. stirringstirring
  5. waitwas continued for 3 hours at 30° C
  6. washwas washed with sodium bicarbonate solution and water
  7. customAfter separation of the water phase
  8. distillationthe solvent was distilled off on an evaporator

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-de338c702407492a976ca0d8b74beee3
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05194671

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes