Benzene → 4-Bromobutyric acid

HRID 1637063

Reaction equation

HRID 1637063 reaction equation
[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[CH:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl>>[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1)=[O:7].[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6]

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

In this Example, 14.2 g of 4-bromobutyric acid (85 mmol) was dissolved in 10 g of benzene (128mmol) and, after the temperature was raised to 60° C., 11.9 g of thionyl chloride (100 mmol) was dropwise added. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 65 to 75° C. and the mixture was stirred at that temperature for one hour. Then, after the mixture was cooled to 20° C., the reaction solution was dropwise added into a suspension solution of 30 g of benzene (256 mmol) and 12 g of aluminum chloride (90 mmol) at 10° C. After stirring the mixture at that temperature for one hour, the temperature was raised to 20° C. and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes and added into a 10% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid that had been cooled to 10° C. Then, the aqueous phase was extracted with benzene, and the organic phase was washed with diluted hydrochloric acid, an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and brine, followed by removing the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure to give 4-bromobutyrophenone in a 62.0% yield from 4-bromobutyric acid.

Workup

  1. temperatureThereafter, the temperature was raised to 65 to 75° C.
  2. temperatureThen, after the mixture was cooled to 20° C.
  3. stirringAfter stirring the mixture at that temperature for one hour
  4. temperaturethe temperature was raised to 20° C.
  5. stirringthe mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes
  6. temperaturehad been cooled to 10° C
  7. extractionThen, the aqueous phase was extracted with benzene
  8. washthe organic phase was washed with diluted hydrochloric acid
  9. customby removing the solvent
  10. distillationby distillation under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f671c5606c4d4958bf874425457e1b13
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2000_03
Patent number
US06037509

Linked notes

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