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Acetonitrile → 3-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

HRID 1663409
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1663409 reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.C(NC(C)C)(C)C.[C:13](#[N:15])[CH3:14].[Cl:16][C:17]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:20]([C:21]([O-])=[O:22])=[C:19]([F:26])[CH:18]=1>C1COCC1.CCCCCC>[Cl:16][C:17]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:20]([C:21](=[O:22])[CH2:14][C:13]#[N:15])=[C:19]([F:26])[CH:18]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6342AcetonitrileHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 69318804-Chloro-2-fluorobenzoateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 247066703-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrileYield 97.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
2×
HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A 1.6 M hexane solution of n-butyllithium (39.8 mL, 63.6 mmol) was added to a solution of diisopropylamine (9.45 mL, 66.3 mmol) in THF (100 mL) at −78° C. over 10 min. The resultant solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and cooled to −78° C. Acetonitrile (3.32 mL, 63.6 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min and then added a solution of 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzoate (5.00 g, 26.5 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at −78° C. dropwise. After stirring for 1 h at −78° C., the reaction mixture was quenched with brine (20 mL), warmed to room temperature and adjusted to pH 1-2 with 1N aqueous HCl. Following addition of ethyl acetate (400 mL), the mixture was washed with water (40 mL), brine (40 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to provide 3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile as tan solid (5.10 g, 97%). MS (ES+) m/z: 198 (M+H).

Workup

  1. stirringAfter stirring for 1 h at −78° C.
  2. customthe reaction mixture was quenched with brine (20 mL)
  3. temperaturewarmed to room temperature
  4. additionaddition of ethyl acetate (400 mL)
  5. washthe mixture was washed with water (40 mL), brine (40 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  7. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-28419f3597464cb7b8b27c0509d7d643
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08034940B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes