Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:6]([CH2:7][N:8]2[C@H:12]([C:13]([OH:15])=O)[CH2:11][S:10][C:9]2=[O:16])=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.C(OC(C)C)(=O)C.CN1CCOCC1.C(Cl)(=O)C(C)(C)C.[CH3:40][O:41][NH:42][CH3:43]>CCCCCCC>[CH3:40][O:41][N:42]([CH3:43])[C:13]([C@@H:12]1[CH2:11][S:10][C:9](=[O:16])[N:8]1[CH2:7][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])=[CH:18][CH:17]=1)=[O:15]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A 22 L three-necked round bottom flask fitted with an internal temperature probe and a mechanical stirrer was charged with the title compound from Example 3 (310.0 g, 1.16 mol) and isopropyl acetate (2.4 L). The vessel was purged with nitrogen and cooled to 0° C. N-methylmorpholine (130.0 g, 1.29 mol) was added dropwise such that the internal reaction temperature never increased above 5° C. The reaction became cloudy. Pivaloyl chloride (150.0 g, 1.24 mol) was added dropwise such that the internal reaction temperature never increased above 5° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 45 minutes. N-methoxy-methanamine (78.0 g, 1.28 mol) was added dropwise, again keeping the internal reaction temperature below 5° C. The reaction was monitored by HPLC and was worked up when the ratio of the product to starting material was 4:1 (approximately 30 minutes after amine addition). The mixture was then washed with 0.1 M HCl and satd aq NaHCO3. The organic phase was separated and concentrated to a final volume of 1.0 L by distillation. Upon stirring, a precipitate began to form. A 250 mL portion of n-heptane was added, and the mixture was stirred vigorously. The solid was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven at 40° C. to afford the title compound (250 g, 70%).
Workup
- customA 22 L three-necked round bottom flask fitted with an internal temperature probe and a mechanical stirrer
- customThe vessel was purged with nitrogen
- customthe internal reaction temperature below 5° C
- washThe mixture was then washed with 0.1 M HCl
- customThe organic phase was separated
- concentrationconcentrated to a final volume of 1.0 L
- distillationby distillation
- stirringUpon stirring
- customto form
- stirringthe mixture was stirred vigorously
- filtrationThe solid was filtered
- customdried in a vacuum oven at 40° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-da9c0556cdd44534ad8a5ee044f38e3f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_10
- Patent number
- US08039465B2
Linked notes
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