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Potassium Hydroxide → (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanedioic acid

HRID 1677765
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1677765 reaction equation
[OH:1][C@@H:2]([C@@H:9]([CH3:16])[C:10]([O:12]C(C)C)=[O:11])[C:3]([O:5]C(C)C)=[O:4].[OH-].[K+]>C1COCC1.O>[OH:1][C@@H:2]([C@@H:9]([CH3:16])[C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 58487994Diisopropyl (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylsuccinate

Product 1

HCID 14325352(2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanedioic acid

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

Diisopropyl (2S,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylsuccinate (3.70 g; 15.93 mmol; 1.0 eq.) was taken in THF (55 mL), cooled to 0° C. and treated with KOH (5.36 g, 96 mmol) in water (18.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 48 h. THF was removed and the residue was taken in water. The aqueous layer was washed with Et2O (100 mL) and was acidified with an aqueous solution of HCl (1.5 N), then was extracted with EtOAc (continuous extraction during 20 hours). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and then concentrated to give the title product (mixture of diastereoisomers) as pale yellow oil (2.4 g, quant.).

Workup

  1. customTHF was removed
  2. washThe aqueous layer was washed with Et2O (100 mL)
  3. extractionwas extracted with EtOAc (continuous extraction during 20 hours)
  4. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  5. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c26e2230352442f0a2db2902701c403c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08008302B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes