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Azobisisobutyronitrile → 2-(2-Bromo-6-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile

HRID 1711090
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1711090 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([F:8])[C:3]=1[CH3:9].C1C(=O)[N:14](Br)[C:12](=O)C1.CC(N=NC(C#N)(C)C)(C#N)C.[C-]#N.[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([F:8])[C:3]=1[CH2:9][C:12]#[N:14]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6547AzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 8929Sodium CyanideHCID 67184N-bromobutanimideHCID 27363352-Bromo-6-fluorotoluene

Product 1

HCID 667177612-(2-Bromo-6-fluorophenyl)acetonitrileYield 69%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 5943Carbon TetrachlorideSolvent

Procedure

A suspension of 2-bromo-6-fluorotoluene (5.00 g, 26.45 mmol), NBS (5.18 g, 29.10 mmol), and VAZO (323 mg, 1.32 mmol) in CCl4 (100 mL) was heated to reflux under vigoroue stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, concentrated and the residue was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was re-dissolved in ethanol (90 mL), treated with a solution of NaCN (2.59 g, 52.9 mmol) in water (20 mL) and the combined mixture was heated to reflux for 5 hrs. Ethanol was removed under reduced pressure, the aqueous residue was diluted with water and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layer was successively washed with water and brine, concentrated, adsorbed on silica gel and purified by flash column chromatography (eluents AcOEt/hexanes: 10/90 to 20/80) to afford title compound 329 (3.92 g, 69% yield over 2 steps, slightly contaminated) as a pale yellow sticky solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 7.62-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.35 (m, 2H), 4.08 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureto reflux under vigoroue
  3. concentrationconcentrated
  4. customthe residue was removed by filtration
  5. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
  6. dissolutionthe residue was re-dissolved in ethanol (90 mL)
  7. temperaturethe combined mixture was heated
  8. temperatureto reflux for 5 hrs
  9. customEthanol was removed under reduced pressure
  10. additionthe aqueous residue was diluted with water
  11. extractionextracted with AcOEt
  12. washThe organic layer was successively washed with water and brine
  13. concentrationconcentrated
  14. custompurified by flash column chromatography (eluents AcOEt/hexanes: 10/90 to 20/80)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7aba173249d141a3bdf6e8509eb575d4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07790729B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes